原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/rollrock/p/3832997.html?utm_source=tuicool
#define DegreesToRadians(_degrees) ((M_PI * (_degrees))/180) //此处是我自己补充的宏定义,重要参数
CGRect rect = CGRectMake( 100, 100, 100, 100);
UIView * bgView = [[ UIView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
bgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor ];
[ self. view addSubview:bgView];
CAShapeLayer * trackLayer = [ CAShapeLayer layer];
trackLayer. frame = bgView. bounds;
[bgView. layer addSublayer:trackLayer];
trackLayer. fillColor = [[ UIColor clearColor] CGColor];//填充颜色
trackLayer. strokeColor = [[ UIColor redColor] CGColor];//边框颜色
trackLayer. opacity = 0.5;
trackLayer.lineCap = kCALineCapRound ;
trackLayer. lineWidth = 4.0; // 红色的边框宽度
UIBezierPath * path = [ UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter :CGPointMake ( 50 , 50 ) radius : 48 startAngle : DegreesToRadians (- 210 ) endAngle : DegreesToRadians ( 30 ) clockwise : YES ];
//角度是从 -210到30度,具体可以看如下图所示
trackLayer. path = [path CGPath];
运行结果如下图:
基于以上的代码,下面添加渐变的效果
CALayer * gradinetLayer = [ CALayer layer];
CAGradientLayer * gradLayer1 = [CAGradientLayer layer ];
gradLayer1. frame = CGRectMake( 0, 0, bgView. frame. size. width/ 2, bgView. frame. size. height);
[gradLayer1 setColors :[ NSArray arrayWithObjects :( id )[[ UIColor redColor ] CGColor ],( id )[ UIColorFromRGB ( 0xfde802 ) CGColor ], nil ]];
[gradLayer1 setLocations: @[@0.5, @0.9, @1 ]];
[gradLayer1 setStartPoint :CGPointMake ( 0.5 , 1 )];
[gradLayer1 setEndPoint: CGPointMake( 0.5, 0)];
[gradinetLayer addSublayer:gradLayer1];
CAGradientLayer * gradLayer2 = [CAGradientLayer layer ];
gradLayer2. frame = CGRectMake(bgView. frame. size. width/ 2, 0, bgView. frame. size. width/ 2, bgView. frame. size. height);
[gradLayer2 setColors :[ NSArray arrayWithObjects :( id )[ UIColorFromRGB ( 0xfde802 ) CGColor ],( id )[[ UIColor blueColor ] CGColor ], nil ]];
[gradLayer2 setStartPoint :CGPointMake ( 0.5 , 0 )];
[gradLayer2 setEndPoint: CGPointMake( 0.5, 1)];
[gradinetLayer addSublayer:gradLayer2];
//[gradinetLayer setMask:trackLayer];
[bgView. layer addSublayer:gradinetLayer];
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以上的代码运行后得到的结果如下:
解释如下:
setLocations 理论上来说,是设置 colors的显示区域的(这里还未弄清楚原理)
setStartPoint 是颜色的开始渐变的开始点,默认的是(0,0)也就是左上角
setEndPoint 是颜色的停止渐变的点,默认的是(1,1)
如果按默认的来,gradLayer1 的颜色渐变应该是从左上角由redcolor渐变到右下角(颜色为 0xfde802)
而代码中设置的 startPoint为(0.5,1),指的是在x轴中间,y轴底部;endPoint为(0.5,0)指的是在x轴中间,y轴顶部。
最后将代码[gradinetLayer setMask:trackLayer]; 注释去掉,得到如下的运行结果
这里主要的作用就是 setMask的功劳,但是为什么trackLayer的strokeColor没有生效,这里也不是很清楚。(哎,不懂的太多了哎,确实太多)