1.创建基本的垂直导航条
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: "Myriad Pro", Frutiger, "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.4em;
}
ul.nav {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 8em;
list-style-type: none;
float: left;
background-color: #8BD400;
border: 1px solid #486B02;
border-bottom: none;
}
ul.nav li {
display: inline: /* :KLUDGE: Removes large gaps in IE/Win */
}
ul.nav a {
display: block;
color: #2B3F00;
text-decoration: none;
border-top: 1px solid #E4FFD3;
border-bottom: 1px solid #486B02;
background: url(img/arrow.gif) no-repeat 5% 50%;
padding: 0.3em 1em;
}
/*ul .last a {
border-bottom: 0;
}*/
ul.nav a:hover,
ul.nav a:focus,
ul.nav .selected a {
color: #E4FFD3;
background-color: #6DA203;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="nav">
<li class="selected"><a href="home.htm">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="about.htm">About</a></li>
<li><a href="services.htm">Our Services</a></li>
<li><a href="work.htm">Our Work</a></li>
<li><a href="news.htm">News</a></li>
<li class="last"><a href="contact.htm">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
2.创建简单的水平导航条
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: "Myriad Pro", Frutiger, "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.4em;
margin-top: 4em;
}
ol.pagination {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
ol.pagination li {
float: left;
margin-right: 0.6em;
}
ol.pagination a,
ol.pagination li.selected {
display: block;
padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-decoration: none;
}
ol.pagination a[rel="prev"],
ol.pagination a[rel="next"] {
border: none;
}
ol.pagination a[rel="prev"]:before {
content: "\00AB";
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
ol.pagination a[rel="next"]:after {
content: "\00BB";
padding-left: 0.5em;
}
ol.pagination a:hover,
ol.pagination a:focus,
ol.pagination li.selected {
background-color: blue;
color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ol class="pagination">
<li><a href="search.htm?page=1" rel="prev">Prev</a></li>
<li><a href="search.htm?page=1">1</a></li>
<li class="selected">2</li>
<li><a href="search.htm?page=3">3</a></li>
<li><a href="search.htm?page=4">4</a></li>
<li><a href="search.htm?page=5">5</a></li>
<li><a href="search.htm?page=3" rel="next">Next</a></li>
</ol>
</body>
为了让列表水平排列而不是垂直，可以把display属性设置为inline，但是对于复杂的水平列表样式，如果浮动列表项，然后用外边距分开则更灵活。
3.滑动门标签页导航。
在li上与其内的a上分别应用大背景可以实现。滑动门技术详见读书笔记的04章。
4. 下拉菜单
将子导航嵌在无序列表中。li应用hover
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Horizontal Nav</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: "Myriad Pro", Frutiger, "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.4em;
margin-top: 4em;
}
ul.nav, ul.nav ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
float: left;
border: 1px solid #486B02;
background-color: #8BD400;
}
ul.nav li {
float: left;
width: 8em;
}
ul.nav li ul {
position: absolute;
width: 8em;
left: -999em;
margin-left: -1px;
}
.nav li:hover ul {
left: auto;
}
ul.nav a {
display: block;
color: #2B3F00;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0.3em 1em;
border-right: 1px solid #486B02;
border-left: 1px solid #E4FFD3;*/
}
ul.nav li li a {
border-top: 1px solid #E4FFD3;
border-bottom: 1px solid #486B02;
border-left: 0;
border-right: 0;
}
ul.nav li:last-child a {
border-right: 0;
border-bottom: 0;
}
ul a:hover,
ul a:focus {
color: #E4FFD3;
background-color: #6DA203;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="nav">
<li><a href="/home/">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/products/">Products</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/products/silverback/">Silverback</a></li>
<li><a href="/products/fontdeck/">Font Deck</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="/services/">Services</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/services/design/">Design</a></li>
<li><a href="/services/development/">Development</a></li>
<li><a href="/services/consultancy/">Consultancy</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="/contact/">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
在ie老搬中不支持在非锚元素上使用:hover,可以使用几行javascript或.htc行为文件解决。
5. 远距离翻转
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Remote Rollovers</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
font: 62.5%/1.6 "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Verdana, sans-serif;
}
.remote {
width: 333px;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
}
.remote ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
font-size: 1.8em;
}
.remote a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #039;
}
.remote a .hotspot {
width: 50px;
height: 60px;
position: absolute;
background-image: url(img/shim.gif);
}
.remote a .link {
position: absolute;
display: block;
width: 10em;
right: -11em;
cursor: pointer;
}
.remote a:hover .hotspot,
.remote a:focus .hotspot {
border: 1px solid #fff;
}
.remote a:hover .link,
.remote a:focus .link {
color: #0066FF;
}
.remote .rich a .hotspot {
top: 50px;
left: 80px;
}
.remote .sophie a .hotspot {
top: 90px;
left: 200px;
}
.remote .cath a .hotspot {
top: 140px;
left: 55px;
width: 60px;
height: 80px;
}
.remote .james a .hotspot {
top: 140px;
left: 145px;
}
.remote .paul a .hotspot {
top: 165px;
left: 245px;
width: 60px;
height: 80px;
}
.remote .rich a .link {
top: 0;
}
.remote .sophie a .link {
top: 1.2em;
}
.remote .cath a .link {
top: 2.4em;
}
.remote .james a .link {
top: 3.6em;
}
.remote .paul a .link {
top: 4.8em;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="remote">
<img src="img/nerdcore.jpg" width="333" height="500" alt="Rich, Sophie, Cath, James and Paul" />
<ul>
<li class="rich">
<a href="http://www.clagnut.com/" title="Richard Rutter">
<span class="hotspot"></span>
<span class="link">» Richard Rutter</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="sophie">
<a href="http://www.wellieswithwings.org/" title="Sophie Barrett">
<span class="hotspot"></span>
<span class="link">» Sophie Barrett</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="cath">
<a href="http://www.electricelephant.com/" title="Cathy Jones">
<span class="hotspot"></span>
<span class="link">» Cathy Jones</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="james">
<a href="http://www.jeckecko.net/blog/" title="James Box">
<span class="hotspot"></span>
<span class="link">» James Box</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="paul">
<a href="http://twitter.com/nicepaul" title="Paul Annett">
<span class="hotspot"></span>
<span class="link">» Paul Annett</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
结果
总结
学习了简单的导航条，
水平导航条，
滑动门导航，
下拉菜单，
翻转。
