[HTML] Independent evaluation of 12 artificial intelligence solutions for the detection of tuberculosis

AJ Codlin, TP Dao, LNQ Vo, RJ Forse, V Van Truong...
Scientific Reports, 2021
ABSTACT:There have been few independent evaluations of computer-aided detection (CAD)
software for tuberculosis (TB) screening, despite the rapidly expanding array of
available CAD solutions. We developed a test library of chest X-ray (CXR) images...

[HTML] Artificial Intelligence-based technologies in nursing: A scoping literature review of the evidence

H Von Gerich, H Moen, LJ Block, CH Chu, H DeForest...
International Journal of..., 2021
ABSTACT:Background Research on technologies based on artificial intelligence in healthcare
has increased during the last decade, with applications showing great potential in
assisting and improving care. However, introducing these technologies into nursing...

[HTML] Artificial intelligence based automatic quantification of epicardial adipose tissue suitable for large scale population studies

D Molnar, O Enqvist, J Ulén, M Larsson, J Brandberg...
Scientific Reports, 2021
ABSTACT:To develop a fully automatic model capable of reliably quantifying epicardial adipose
tissue (EAT) volumes and attenuation in large scale population studies to investigate
their relation to markers of cardiometabolic risk. Non-contrast cardiac CT images...

[HTML] Artificial Intelligence Education Programs for Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review

R Charow, T Jeyakumar, S Younus, E Dolatabadi...
JMIR Medical Education, 2021
ABSTACT:Background As the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care increases, it
will become increasingly crucial to involve health care professionals (HCPs) in
developing, validating, and implementing AI-enabled technologies. However...

Automatic soil crack recognition under uneven illumination condition with the application of artificial intelligence

JJ Xu, H Zhang, CS Tang, Q Cheng, B Tian, B Liu...
Engineering Geology, 2021
ABSTACT:Drought-induced soil desiccation cracking has attracted great attention in various
disciplines with the advent of global climate change. Accurately obtaining soil crack
networks is essential to understand the cracking mechanism. Inspired by recent...

[HTML] Determinants of Intention to Use Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnosis Support System Among Prospective Physicians

AQ Tran, LH Nguyen, HSA Nguyen, CT Nguyen, LG Vu...
Frontiers in Public Health, 2021
ABSTACT:Background: This study aimed to develop a theoretical model to explore the
behavioral intentions of medical students to adopt an AI-based Diagnosis Support
System. Methods: This online cross-sectional survey used the unified theory of user...

[HTML] Population Preferences for Performance and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Choice-Based Conjoint Survey

T Ploug, A Sundby, TB Moeslund, S Holm
Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2021
ABSTACT:Background Certain types of artificial intelligence (AI), that is, deep learning models,
can outperform health care professionals in particular domains. Such models hold
considerable promise for improved diagnostics, treatment, and prevention, as well as...

[HTML] Artificial Intelligence in Current Diabetes Management and Prediction

A Nomura, M Noguchi, M Kometani, K Furukawa...
Current Diabetes Reports, 2021
ABSTACT:Despite the current situation, it is expected that the predictive performance of AI will
soon be maximized by a large amount of organized data and abundant
computational resources, which will contribute to a dramatic improvement in the...

Artificial Intelligence for Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: A Systematic Review

NA Shlobin, AA Baig, M Waqas, TR Patel, RH Dossani...
World Neurosurgery, 2021
ABSTACT:Background: Optimal outcomes after large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke are highly
dependent on prompt diagnosis, effective communication, and treatment, making
LVO an attractive avenue for the application of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically...

[HTML] ...Research Processes Which may be Improved by Automation or Artificial Intelligence: ICU Community Modeling and Artificial Intelligence to Improve Efficiency (ICU...

VI Lau, A Binnie, J Basmaji, N Baig, D Opgenorth...
Journal of Intensive Care..., 2021
ABSTACT:Background Critical care research in Canada is conducted primarily in academically-
affiliated intensive care units with established research infrastructure, including
research coordinators (RCs). Recently, efforts have been made to engage...

In situ transmission electron microscopy and artificial intelligence enabled data analytics for energy materials

H Zheng, X Lu, K He
Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2021
ABSTACT:Energy materials are vital to energy conversion and storage devices that make
renewable resources viable for electrification technologies. In situ transmission
electron microscopy (TEM) is a powerful approach to characterize the dynamic...

[HTML] Artificial intelligence with deep learning in nuclear medicine and radiology

M Decuyper, J Maebe, R Van Holen, S Vandenberghe
EJNMMI physics, 2021
ABSTACT:The use of deep learning in medical imaging has increased rapidly over the past few
years, finding applications throughout the entire radiology pipeline, from improved
scanner performance to automatic disease detection and diagnosis. These...

[HTML] An artificial intelligence model (euploid prediction algorithm) can predict embryo ploidy status based on time-lapse data

B Huang, W Tan, Z Li, L Jin
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2021
ABSTACT:For the association between time-lapse technology (TLT) and embryo ploidy status,
there has not yet been fully understood. TLT has the characteristics of large amount
of data and non-invasiveness. If we want to accurately predict embryo ploidy status...

[HTML] Artificial intelligence and consent: a feminist anti-colonial critique

J Varon, P Peña
Internet Policy Review, 2021
ABSTACT:Feminist theories have extensively debated consent in sexual and political contexts.
But what does it mean to consent when we are talking about our data bodies feeding
artificial intelligence (AI) systems? This article builds a feminist and anti-colonial...

Co-combustion, life-cycle circularity, and artificial intelligence-based multi-objective optimization of two plastics and textile dyeing sludge

Z Ding, Z Chen, J Liu, F Evrendilek, Y He, W Xie
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021
ABSTACT:Given the globally abundant availability of waste plastics and the negative
environmental impacts of textile dyeing sludge (TDS), their co-combustion can
effectively enhance the circular economies, energy recovery, and environmental...

[HTML] The Role of Empathy for Artificial Intelligence Accountability

R Srinivasan, BSM Gonzalez
Journal of Responsible Technology, 2021
ABSTACT:Accountability encompasses multiple aspects such as responsibility, justification,
reporting, traceability, audit, and redress so as to satisfy diverse requirements of
different stakeholders—consumers, regulators, developers, etc. In order to take into...

[HTML] The future of work: freedom, justice and capital in the age of artificial intelligence

F Santoni de Sio, T Almeida, J van den Hoven
Critical Review of International Social..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial Intelligence (AI) is predicted to have a deep impact on the future of work and
employment. The paper outlines a normative framework to understand and protect
human freedom and justice in this transition. The proposed framework is based on...

[HTML] Teachers' adoption of an open and interactive e-book for teaching K-12 students Artificial Intelligence: a mixed methods inquiry

X Zhang, A Tlili, K Shubeck, X Hu, R Huang, L Zhu
Smart Learning Environments, 2021
ABSTACT:With the rapid development of information technology, e-books have become
convenient for students to improve their learning performance, especially when
learning complicated concepts. However, research showed that acceptance of e...

[HTML] Visibility and Ceiling Nowcasting Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Aviation Applications

FM Cordeiro, GB França, FL de Albuquerque Neto…
Atmosphere, 2021
ABSTACT:This work presents a novel approach for simulating visibility (Vis) and ceiling base
height (Hc) in up to 1 h using several machine learning (ML) algorithms. Ten years of
meteorological data at 15 min intervals for Santos Dumont airport (SDA), Rio de...

Radiotherapy Standardisation and Artificial Intelligence within the National Cancer Institute's Clinical Trials Network

SH Lee, H Geng, Y Xiao
Clinical Oncology, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence in healthcare refers to the use of complex algorithms designed
to conduct certain tasks in an automated manner. Artificial intelligence has a
transformative power in radiation oncology to improve the quality and efficiency of...