


形容词(adj.)同义替换
1. industrial(工业的):manufacturing, industrial - related
2. rural(农业的):agricultural, pastoral
3. agrarian(土地的;耕地的):agricultural, land - based
4. rotary(旋转的):revolving, spinning
5. essential(至关重要的):vital, crucial, indispensable
6. immense(巨大的):huge, enormous, gigantic
7. desperate(绝望的):hopeless, despairing
8. commercial(商业的):business - related, mercantile
动词(v.)同义替换
1. manufacture(生产,制造):produce, make, fabricate
2. transform(转变):change, convert, metamorphose
3. demand(需求):require, request, need
4. undergo(经历):experience, go through, endure
5. adopt(采用):accept, take on, embrace
6. struggle(在困境中挣扎):strive, fight, wrestle
7. fuel(加剧,助燃):intensify, aggravate, stoke
8. object(反对):oppose, protest, dissent
9. knit(编织):weave, crochet, braid
10. smelt(冶炼):melt, refine, fuse
11. install(安装):fix, fit, set up
12. arrest(逮捕):apprehend, seize, detain
13. hang(施以绞刑):execute, lynch(注:hang作“绞死”讲时,同义替换为execute/lynch;作“悬挂”讲时,同义替换为suspend)
名词(n.)同义替换
1. revolution(革命):uprising, rebellion, transformation
2. pump(水泵;用泵输送):water pump, force - feed(作“用泵输送”时的动作同义)
3. mine(矿井):pit, quarry(注:quarry更多指采石场,mine侧重矿场)
4. innovation(创新):invention, creativity, novelty
5. textile(纺织品):fabric, cloth, material
6. wool(羊毛):sheep's wool, fleece
7. linen(亚麻):flax fabric, linen cloth
8. spinner(纺纱工):yarn - maker, spinner - worker
9. weaver(织造工):loom operator, textile weaver
10. dyer(染色工):colorer, dyer - worker
11. loom(织布机):weaving machine, loom device
12. yarn(纱线):thread, filament, strand
13. labour(劳动力):workforce, manpower, labor force
14. chief(主要的):main, primary, principal
15. technique(技术):skill, method, approach
16. date back(追溯到……):trace back to, go back to
17. collision(碰撞):crash, impact, clash
18. decade(十年):ten - year period, decade - long time
19. challenge(挑战):difficulty, trial, test
20. sanitation(公共卫生):public health, hygiene, sanitary conditions
21. output(产出):production, yield, result
22. standard(标准):criterion, norm, benchmark
23. pace(节奏):speed, tempo, rhythm
24. opposition(反对):resistance, objection, dissent
25. livelihood(生计):living, subsistence, means of life
26. quality(质量):standard, grade, caliber
27. rumour(谣传;传言):gossip, hearsay, rumor(美式拼写)
28. wreck(毁坏):destruction, ruin, damage
29. uprising(起义,暴动):rebellion, revolt, insurrection
30. unrest(骚动,动荡):turmoil, disturbance, agitation
31. peak(高峰):summit, crest, climax
32. mill(磨坊,面粉厂):factory, works, gristmill
33. resistance(反抗,抵制):opposition, defiance, protest
34. railway(铁路):railroad, railway line, track
35. latter(后者的):second, final(注:latter对应“the latter of two”,同义替换为second when referring to the latter of two)
36. advance(进步;发展):progress, development, improvement
37. communication(交流):interaction, correspondence, dialogue
38. telegraphy(电报通讯术):telegram communication, telegraphic technology
39. version(版本):edition, variant, form
40. locomotive(机车,火车头):train engine, railroad locomotive, engine
补充说明
- 部分词汇的同义替换需结合语境(如“hang”的不同释义),使用时需注意语义精准度。
- 名词中“date back”是短语,同义替换为动词短语类表达;“latter”作为代词(后者的),同义替换侧重“两者中的后者”这一语义。
- 动词和名词的同义替换优先考虑语义相近、词性一致的词汇,确保替换后句子逻辑通顺。