I. Reading 阅读
I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover.
The Wangs are my neighbors. We live on the same street. The Wangs are very nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.
我有个好朋友。他叫托尼。他有个姐姐。她的名字是蒂娜。他们的父母是王氏夫妇,托尼还有条狗。它叫来福。
王家是我的邻居。我们住在同一条街。王家人很好。我很幸运,因为我有王家这么好的邻居。
II. Vocabulary & Idioms 单词短语注释
- have [həv;hæv] vt. 有(用于 I、you 或复数的主语之后)
has [hæz] vt. 有(用于 he、she、it等第三人称单数主语之后)
例:I have a wonderful family.
(我有个美满的家庭。) - good [ɡʊd] a. 好的;善良的
例:Judy is a good singer.
(朱迪是一位好歌手。) - her [hɚ] pron. 她的
- their [ðɛr] pron. 他们的
- also ['ɔlso] adv. 也
例:Bob is my teacher and he is also my friend.
(鲍勃是我的老师,也是我的朋友。) - dog [dɔɡ] n. 狗
- the Wangs [ðə ‘wangs] n. 王氏一家人
=the Wang family - neighbor ['nebɚ] n.邻居
- live [laɪv;lɪv] vi.住
例:I live in the country.
(我住在乡下。) - same [sem] a.相同的
注意:
使用本单词时,之前一定要置定冠词the。
例:Jane and I go to the same school.
(简和我上同一所学校。) - street [strit] n. 街
- very [ˈvɛrɪ] adv. 很,非常地
例:My neighbors are very noisy.
(我的邻居非常吵。) - nice [naɪs] a.好的;善良的
- lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的
例:The lucky boy has a new bicycle.
(那个幸运的男孩有一辆新的自行车。) - such [sʌtʃ] a. 如此的,那样的
例:Today is such a beautiful day.
(今天天气真好。)
III. Grammar Points 语法重点
本课介绍表示“有”的have及there is 的用法,并介绍所有格代词,及表示“也”的副词too及also的使用区别。
- I have a good friend. 我有个好朋友。
注意:
a.have 是及物动词,表示“有”的意思。使用have时,主语一定是表示“人或动物”的名词或代词。
例:John has two dogs.
(约翰有两条狗。)
They have many friends.
(他们有很多朋友。)
b. 在Lesson 1中我们曾提到“There is...” “There are...” 亦表示“有”的意思,但用法与have 不同。初学英语的读者很容易犯下列错误:
中文:房间有个男孩。
英文:In the room has a boy.(X)
理由:In the room 是表示场所的短语,不能作主语,使用时应于句首置There is 或 There are,然后置名词,再将表示场所的短语置于句尾。
此时就须改为下面的句子结构:
There is a boy in the room.(O)
(房间里有个男孩。)
On the desk have three books.(X)
→There are three books on the desk.(O)
(桌上有三本书。) -
Her name is Tina.
(她叫蒂娜。)
上句中的Her 是所有格代词,作“她的”解。使用时可将her视为形容词,之后接名词。
例:Mary is my classmate. Her English is very good.
(玛丽是我同班同学。她的英文很棒。)
我们可从下列表格及例句了解这些所有格代词的种类及用法:
Screen Shot 2018-04-07 at 12.05.49.png
例:That is my book.
(那是我的书。)
Their teacher is strict.
(他们的老师很严。)
John and his younger sister love their father.
(约翰和他妹妹很爱他们的爸爸。)
My dog wags its tail when it sees me.
(我的小狗见到我时都会摇尾巴。) - Tony also has a dog.
=Tony has a dog, too.
(托尼也有条狗。)
also 与 too 均为副词,表示“也”的意思。但使用时,too 置于句尾,前面要有逗号。而also则置于一般动词前;若与be动词或助动词并用时,则also应置于be动词或助动词之后。
例:
一般动词: He likes music. I also like it.
=He likes music. I like it, too.
(他喜欢音乐。我也喜欢。)
be动词: He is a student. I am also a student.
=He is a student. I am, too.
(他是学生。我也是。)
助动词: He can sing. I can also sing.
=He can sing. I can, too.
(他会唱歌。我也会。)
IV. Substitution 替换
- I have a good friend.
You have a good teacher.
She has a strong brother.
It has a beautiful tail.
They have a beautiful sister.
(我有个好朋友。)
(你有位好老师。)
(她有个很壮的兄弟。)
(它有一只漂亮的尾巴。)
(他们有一个漂亮的姐姐。) - Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang.
Our teacher is Mr. Chen.
His father is Mr. Lee.
Her mother is Mrs. Lin.
Its tail is long.
(他们的父母是王氏夫妇。)
(我们的老师是陈先生。)
(他爸爸是李先生。)
(她妈妈是林太太。)
(它的尾巴很长。) - We live on the same street/in the same house/ in the same building/ in the same city.
我们住在同一条街/同一幢房子/同一幢楼/同一座城市。