CTPN是什么
CTPN结合CNN与LSTM深度网络,CTPN是从Faster R-CNN改进而来,能有效的检测出复杂场景的横向分布的文字,效果如图1,是目前比较好的文字检测算法。详细解释:传送门
说人话:文字识别的前期工作,需要把图片中的文字区域定位出来,然后可以做适当的裁切作进一步的文字识别工作!
本次要实现的项目
地址如下(别着急克隆):
项目要实现的效果
第一步--克隆项目
我克隆的是下面这个项目,他有训练好的权重文件:
第二步--开始跑demo
结果碰到了下面这个错误:
ImportError: cannot import name 'bbox'
回去找issue,果然有人跟我一样,才看半截就开跑
issue地址:https://github.com/eragonruan/text-detection-ctpn/issues/59
下面有人给出了答案:
照着做,再跑一次,但是,,,还是
another error:
Invalid argument: ValueError: Buffer dtype mismatch, expected 'int_t' but got 'long long'
再去找解决方案。找到了下面这个:
issue地址:https://github.com/eragonruan/text-detection-ctpn/issues/59
解决方案如下(我只是部分修改,原作者是仅使用CPU执行)
thanks to the author and [#43](https://github.com/eragonruan/text-detection-ctpn/issues/43) zhao181
my environment is:
windows10 ,
python3.6 ,
tensorflow1.3 ,
vs2015(ps:vs2013 not support python3.6 when compile)
step 1:make some change
change "np.int_t " to "np.intp_t" in line 25 of the file lib\utils\cython_nms.pyx
otherwise appear " ValueError: Buffer dtype mismatch, expected 'int_t' but got 'long long' " in step 6.
step 2:updata c file
execute:cd your_dir\text-detection-ctpn-master\lib\utils
execute:cython bbox.pyx
execute:cython cython_nms.pyx
step 3:builf setup file as setup_new.py
import numpy as np
from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize
from distutils.extension import Extension
numpy_include = np.get_include()
setup(ext_modules=cythonize("bbox.pyx"),include_dirs=[numpy_include])
setup(ext_modules=cythonize("cython_nms.pyx"),include_dirs=[numpy_include])
step 4:build .pyd file
execute:python setup_new.py install
copy bbox.cp36-win_amd64.pyd and cython_nms.cp36-win_amd64.pyd to your_dir\text-detection-ctpn-master\lib\utils
step 5:make some change
(1) Set "USE_GPU_NMS " in the file \ctpn\text.yml as "False"
(2) Set the "_*C.USE_GPU_NMS" in the file \lib\fast_rcnn\config.py as "False";
(3) Comment out the line "from lib.utils.gpu_nms import gpu_nms" in the file \lib\fast_rcnn\nms_wrapper.py;
(4) Comment out the line "from . import gpu_nms" in the file \lib\utils_*init**.py;
(5) change "base_name = image_name.split('/')[-1]" to "base_name = image_name.split('\')[-1]" in line 24 of the file ctpn\demo.py
step 6:run demo
execute:cd your_dir\text-detection-ctpn-master
execute:python ./ctpn/demo.py
关键改动部分
step 1:make some change
change "np.int_t " to "np.intp_t" in line 25 of the file lib\utils\cython_nms.pyx
otherwise appear " ValueError: Buffer dtype mismatch, expected 'int_t' but got 'long long' " in step 6.
我再跑一次测试!
结果,,,
错误信息如下:
Loading network VGGnet_test... Restoring from checkpoints/VGGnet_fast_rcnn_iter_50000.ckpt... done
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Demo for E:\business\recognition\text_detection\text-detection-ctpn\data\demo\010.png
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./ctpn/demo.py", line 101, in <module>
ctpn(sess, net, im_name)
File "./ctpn/demo.py", line 61, in ctpn
draw_boxes(img, image_name, boxes, scale)
File "./ctpn/demo.py", line 26, in draw_boxes
with open('data/results/' + 'res_{}.txt'.format(base_name.split('.')[0]), 'w') as f:
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: 'data/results/res_E:\\business\\recognition\\text_detection\\text-detection-ctpn\\data\\demo\\010.txt'
定位这个问题花了我一点时间,各种猜想,最后再回头详细读一下这个错误信息,发现了问题所在,最后一句!参数错误!
回去改源码:
base_name = image_name.split('\\')[-1]
with open('data\\results\\' + 'res_{}.txt'.format(base_name.split('.')[0]), 'w') as f:
只想说一句,Windows的“\”真是。。。
我再跑!功夫不负有心人,输出结果如下
查看输出结果目录
接下来就是去研究原理和源码了,这个得放一段落,先把业务完成先。。。
再补一句,对这个感兴趣的还可以去研究下下面这个项目,提供了数据集等