此英语资料适合中小学生学习,避免市场上杂乱的教辅。分期发出。
英语句型的巩固和练习
第一个句型,一般现在时:表示既不是过去,也不是将来,是习惯、经常、固定的动作。
用法简单:一是:be动词 + 名词代词。它只有人称变化,没有过去时/将来时的变化 (am; is;are),
如要否定就在be动词后加not; 如是疑问句就将be动词放在句子前面。 例句:
I ‘m a student. (我是一个学生) I ‘ m not a student.(我不是一个学生)
Am I a student? (我是个学生吗?) Yes,you are; No, you aren’t.
Am I not a student? (我不是一个学生吗?) Yes ,you are; No,you aren’t.
You (单数)are a student. (你是一个学生) You aren’t a student.(你不是学生)
You(复数)are students. (你们是学生) You aren’t students.(你们不是学生)
Are you(单数)a student? (你是个学生吗?) Yes, I am; No,I’m not.
Aren’t you a student? (你不是个学生吗?) Yes, I am; No,I’m not.
Are you(复数) students? (你们是学生吗?) Yes, we are; No, we aren’t.
Aren’t you students? (你们不是学生吗?) Yes, we are; No, we aren’t.
He is a student.(他是学生) He isn’ t a student.(他不是学生)
Is he(she) a student? (他/她是个学生吗?) Yes,he/she is; No, he/she isn’t.
Isn’ t he /she a student? (他/她不是学生吗) Yes,he/she is; No,he/ she isn’t.
They are students.(她们是学生) They aren’t students. (她们不是学生)
Are they students? (她们是学生吗?) Yes, they are; No,they aren’t.
Aren't they (她们不是学生吗?)students? Yes, they are; No,they aren’t.
This is a ruler. (这是一把尺子) This isn’t a ruler.(这不是尺子)
Is that your ruler? (那是你/你们的尺子?) Yes, it is; No, it isn’t.
Isn’t that your ruler? (那不是你/你们的尺子?) Yes, it is; No, it isn’t.
Those are their(my/your/his/her)pens.(这些是他们/我/你、你们/他/她们的笔)。
Those aren’t their(my/your/his/her)pens.(这些不是他们/我/你、你们/他/她们的笔)。
Are those their(my/your/his/her)pens? (这些是他们/我/你、你们/他/她们的笔?)
Yes,they are.; No,they aren’t.
Aren’ t those their(my/your/his/her)pens? (这些不是他们/我/你、你们/他/她们的笔?)
Yes,they are; No,they aren’t.
What’s this? It’s a pen.(这是什么?)It is a pen这是一支笔。It isn’t a pen.(这不是一支笔)
Who are you? It's me,(你是谁?是我)。 It's Mr. Huon.(我是Huon先生)。
二是:第三人称(他/她/它)后的单数动词加S;其他(我/我们/你/你们/他们)后面的动词用原形。
如果是否定句,就在动作动词前加do not(第三人称是does not);
如果是疑问句,就将do(does); do not(does not)放在句子前。
I like apples.(我喜欢苹果)。 I don’t like apples.(我不喜欢苹果)
She likes apples.(她喜欢苹果)。 She doesn’t like apples.(她不喜欢苹果)
You like apples. (你/你们不喜欢苹果)。 You don’t like apples.(你/你们不喜欢苹果)
Do you like apples? (你/你们喜欢苹果?) Yes, I (We)do; No, I (We) don’t.
Don’t you like apples? (你/你们不喜欢苹果?) Yes, I(We ) do; No, I(We) don’t.
Does he/she like apples?(他/她喜欢苹果?) Yes, he/she does; No, he/she doesn’t.
Doesn’t he/she like apples? (他不喜欢苹果?) Yes,he/she does; No,he/she doesn’t.
Do they like apples?(他们喜欢苹果?) Yes, they do; No,they don’t.
Don’t they like apples?(他们不喜欢苹果?) Yes,they do; No,they don’t.
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What do you like? (你/你们喜欢什么?) I(We) like apples.(我/我们喜欢苹果)。
What does he/she like? (他/她喜欢什么?) He/She likes apples.(他喜欢苹果)。
What do they like? (他们喜欢什么?) They like apples.(他们喜欢苹果)。
注意:1.回答一般疑问句,第一,用的是 Yes;No.接着是 I/you/he/she/they + be; be not.
比如:Are they students? Yes, they are; No,they aren’t. 名词student省略。
第二,[you/he/she/they do(don’t,does; doesn’t),而不是重复提问句子的
动作动词。比如:Do you like coffee? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 而不是说:Yes,
I like; No,I don’t like.
回答特殊疑问句,不用Yes;No. 而是直接回答前一句里的问题。比如:What do you like?
I(We) like apples。
所谓特殊问句,是指七个wh开头的单词和how开头的句子。其它以be、 do、will、
can开头的问句就叫一般疑问句)。
4, 将来时提问的疑问句,回答时,用Yes I (he/she/they) will(would).
No,I (he/she/they) won’t (wouldn’t)
5,情态动词提问的问题,回答时,用Yes I (he/she/they) can (could).
No,I (he/she/they) can’t (couldn’t)
比如:will you arrive in Beijing? Yes, we will; No,we won’t. arrive省了不说。
Can you speak English: Yes, we can; No, we can’t. speak省了不说。
The earth goes around the sun(地球围着太阳转)
Doesthe earth around the sun?(地球围着太阳转?) Yes,it does.