编写一个高效的算法来判断 m x n 矩阵中，是否存在一个目标值。该矩阵具有如下特性：

• 每行中的整数从左到右按升序排列。
• 每行的第一个整数大于前一行的最后一个整数。

示例 1:

输入:
matrix = [
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]
target = 3
输出: true

示例 2:

输入:
matrix = [
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]
target = 13
输出: false

代码

// Two binary search
class Solution {
public:
    bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int> > &matrix, int target) {
        if (matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty()) return false;
        if (target < matrix[0][0] || target > matrix.back().back()) return false;
        int left = 0, right = matrix.size() - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (matrix[mid][0] == target) return true;
            else if (matrix[mid][0] < target) left = mid + 1;
            else right = mid - 1;
        }
        int tmp = right;
        left = 0;
        right = matrix[tmp].size() - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (matrix[tmp][mid] == target) return true;
            else if (matrix[tmp][mid] < target) left = mid + 1;
            else right = mid - 1;
        }
        return false;
    }
};