表示线程的“局部变量”，它确保每个线程的ThreadLocal变量都是各自独立的。
set方法。获取当前线程，并将Value通过ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap 保存到Thread中。
ThreadLocal.java
/**
* Sets the current thread's copy of this thread-local variable
* to the specified value. Most subclasses will have no need to
* override this method, relying solely on the {@link #initialValue}
* method to set the values of thread-locals.
*
* @param value the value to be stored in the current thread's copy of
* this thread-local.
*/
public void set(T value) {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
if (map != null)
map.set(this, value);
else
createMap(t, value);
}
/**
* Create the map associated with a ThreadLocal. Overridden in
* InheritableThreadLocal.
*
* @param t the current thread
* @param firstValue value for the initial entry of the map
*/
void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
}
Thread.java中
/* ThreadLocal values pertaining to this thread. This map is maintained
* by the ThreadLocal class. */
ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;
ThreadLocal 适用于每个线程需要自己独立的实例且该实例需要在多个方法中被使用，也即变量在线程间隔离而在方法或类间共享的场景
