问题:控制器里下载N张图片,当图片过大(图片质量和尺寸)使用SDWebImage时,快速滑动页面进行加载会撑爆内存。很多博客都说使用如下方式,在合适的时机清除缓存来处理,然并卵。
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] setValue:nil forKey:@"memCache"];
处理方式
在UIImage+MultiFormat
中修改方法+ (UIImage *)sd_imageWithData:(NSData *)data
,根据图片的data得到图片的大小,判断大小超过一定阈值时对图片进行压缩——通过上下文重新绘制bitmap。
+(UIImage *)compressImageWith:(UIImage *)image {
float imageWidth = image.size.width;
float imageHeight = image.size.height;
float width = 640;
float height = (image.size.height * width) / image.size.width;
float widthScale = imageWidth / width;
float heightScale = imageHeight / height;
// 创建一个bitmap的context,并把它设置成为当前正在使用的context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(width, height));
if (widthScale > heightScale) {
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth / heightScale, height)];
} else {
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, width, imageHeight / widthScale)];
}
// 从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// 使当前的context出堆栈
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
同时,在AppDelegate
收到内存警告时处理:
- (void)applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning:(UIApplication *)application {
[[SDWebImageManager sharedManager] cancelAll];
[[SDWebImageManager sharedManager].imageCache clearMemory];
}
其它处理方式
如果不影响SD原有代码,可直接通过一个类别,对原有的sd_imageOrientationFromImageData方法和自定义的方法进行切换处理。
@implementation UIImage (SDImageCompress)
/**
initialize方法会在所有的类加载完毕后 第一次向类发送消息的时候 会被调用
这里并不能用load因为你不能确定哪个分类先加载完毕了,initialize的调用确保该类及其分类均已加载完毕,所以下面是可以拿到方法的指针。
*/
+ (void)initialize {
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
Class class = [self class];
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundeclared-selector"
// 替换SD里面sd_imageWithData的方法为自己的方法
Method originalMethod = class_getClassMethod(class, @selector(sd_imageWithData:));
Method swizzledMethod = class_getClassMethod(class, @selector(customSd_imageWithData:));
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
// 因为sd_imageWithData里面回调sd里面自己的方法,然后通过自己写一个方法,再将该方法转回到sd里面
Method originalMethod1 = class_getClassMethod(class, @selector(customSd_imageOrientationFromImageData:));
Method swizzledMethod1 = class_getClassMethod(class, @selector(sd_imageOrientationFromImageData:));
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod1, swizzledMethod1);
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
});
}
/*
sd内部处理下载完毕数据的方法
* This file is part of the SDWebImage package.
* (c) Olivier Poitrey <rs@dailymotion.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
+ (nullable UIImage *)customSd_imageWithData:(nullable NSData *)data {
if (!data) {
return nil;
}
UIImage *image;
NSString *imageContentType = [NSData sd_contentTypeForImageData:data];
if ([imageContentType isEqualToString:@"image/gif"]) {
image = [UIImage sd_animatedGIFWithData:data];
}
#ifdef SD_WEBP
else if ([imageContentType isEqualToString:@"image/webp"])
{
image = [UIImage sd_imageWithWebPData:data];
}
#endif
else {
image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data];
if (data.length > 128 * 1024) { // 大于128KB时进行压缩处理
image = [self compressImageWith:image];
}
UIImageOrientation orientation = [self customSd_imageOrientationFromImageData:data];
if (orientation != UIImageOrientationUp) {
image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage
scale:image.scale
orientation:orientation];
}
}
return image;
}
@end