定时器在javascript中的作用
1、制作动画
2、异步操作
3、函数缓冲与节流
定时器类型及语法
定时器：
setTimeout 只执行一次的定时器
clearTimeout 关闭只执行一次的定时器
setInterval 反复执行的定时器
clearInterval 关闭反复执行的定时器
定时器制作倒计时
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
function timeleft(){
var now = new Date();
var future = new Date(2018,8,12,24,0,0);
var lefts = parseInt((future-now)/1000);
var day = parseInt(lefts/86400);
var hour = parseInt(lefts%86400/3600);
var min = parseInt(lefts%86400%3600/60);
var sec = lefts%60;
str = '距离2018年9月12日晚24点还剩下'+day+'天'+hour+'时'+min+'分'+sec+'秒';
oDiv.innerHTML = str;
}
timeleft();
setInterval(timeleft,1000);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>
定时器制作闹钟
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
function timego(){
var now = new Date();
var year = now.getFullYear();
var month = now.getMonth()+1;
var date = now.getDate();
var week = now.getDay();
var hour = now.getHours();
var minute = now.getMinutes();
var second = now.getSeconds();
var str = '当前时间是：'+ year + '年'+month+'月'+date+'日 '+toweek(week)+' '+todou(hour)+':'+todou(minute)+':'+todou(second);
oDiv.innerHTML = str;
}
timego();
setInterval(timego,1000);
}
function toweek(n){
if(n==0)
{
return '星期日';
}
else if(n==1)
{
return '星期一';
}
else if(n==2)
{
return '星期二';
}
else if(n==3)
{
return '星期三';
}
else if(n==4)
{
return '星期四';
}
else if(n==5)
{
return '星期五';
}
else
{
return '星期六';
}
}
function todou(n){
if(n<10)
{
return '0'+n;
}
else
{
return n;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>
