python: markdown 转化成 html

工作中遇到过这样的问题,当时写的文档是Markdown的格式的,但是某些仓库不支持MD的阅读,需要把Markdown 转化为html的格式

步骤1, 环境安装markdown第三方库
pip install markdown
步骤2, 完成代码
#!/usr/bin/env python

import markdown
import sys
import os
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

def _md_to_html(mdstr):
    exts = ['markdown.extensions.extra', 'markdown.extensions.codehilite','markdown.extensions.tables','markdown.extensions.toc']

    html = '''
    <html lang="zh-cn">
    <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type" />
    <link href="default.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="github.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
    %s
    </body>
    </html>
    '''

    ret = markdown.markdown(mdstr,extensions=exts)
    return html % ret

def _read_file_content(path):
    with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
        return fp.read()

def _write_content_to_file(path, content):
    with open(path, 'wb') as fp:
        fp.write(content)

def main():
    content = _read_file_content('README.md')
    updated = _md_to_html(content)
    _write_content_to_file('README.html', updated)
    print('update README.html sucessfully')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
步骤3, github的渲染

复制保存为github.css, 和html文件放在一起就好了,打开HTML文件是github的风格的。

body {
  font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  background-color: white;
  padding: 30px; }

body > *:first-child {
  margin-top: 0 !important; }
body > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important; }

a {
  color: #4183C4; }
a.absent {
  color: #cc0000; }
a.anchor {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 30px;
  margin-left: -30px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0; }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  margin: 20px 0 10px;
  padding: 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  cursor: text;
  position: relative; }

h1:hover a.anchor, h2:hover a.anchor, h3:hover a.anchor, h4:hover a.anchor, h5:hover a.anchor, h6:hover a.anchor {
  background: url("../../images/modules/styleguide/para.png") no-repeat 10px center;
  text-decoration: none; }

h1 tt, h1 code {
  font-size: inherit; }

h2 tt, h2 code {
  font-size: inherit; }

h3 tt, h3 code {
  font-size: inherit; }

h4 tt, h4 code {
  font-size: inherit; }

h5 tt, h5 code {
  font-size: inherit; }

h6 tt, h6 code {
  font-size: inherit; }

h1 {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: black; }

h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
  color: black; }

h3 {
  font-size: 18px; }

h4 {
  font-size: 16px; }

h5 {
  font-size: 14px; }

h6 {
  color: #777777;
  font-size: 14px; }

p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, li, table, pre {
  margin: 15px 0; }

hr {
  background: transparent url("../../images/modules/pulls/dirty-shade.png") repeat-x 0 0;
  border: 0 none;
  color: #cccccc;
  height: 4px;
  padding: 0; }

body > h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0; }
body > h1:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0; }
  body > h1:first-child + h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0; }
body > h3:first-child, body > h4:first-child, body > h5:first-child, body > h6:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0; }

a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0; }

h1 p, h2 p, h3 p, h4 p, h5 p, h6 p {
  margin-top: 0; }

li p.first {
  display: inline-block; }

ul, ol {
  padding-left: 30px; }

ul :first-child, ol :first-child {
  margin-top: 0; }

ul :last-child, ol :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0; }

dl {
  padding: 0; }
  dl dt {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: italic;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 15px 0 5px; }
    dl dt:first-child {
      padding: 0; }
    dl dt > :first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    dl dt > :last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }
  dl dd {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0 15px; }
    dl dd > :first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    dl dd > :last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }

blockquote {
  border-left: 4px solid #dddddd;
  padding: 0 15px;
  color: #777777; }
  blockquote > :first-child {
    margin-top: 0; }
  blockquote > :last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0; }

table {
  padding: 0; }
  table tr {
    border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
    background-color: white;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0; }
    table tr:nth-child(2n) {
      background-color: #f8f8f8; }
    table tr th {
      font-weight: bold;
      border: 1px solid #cccccc;
      text-align: left;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 6px 13px; }
    table tr td {
      border: 1px solid #cccccc;
      text-align: left;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 6px 13px; }
    table tr th :first-child, table tr td :first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    table tr th :last-child, table tr td :last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }

img {
  max-width: 100%; }

span.frame {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden; }
  span.frame > span {
    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 13px 0 0;
    padding: 7px;
    width: auto; }
  span.frame span img {
    display: block;
    float: left; }
  span.frame span span {
    clear: both;
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    padding: 5px 0 0; }
span.align-center {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  clear: both; }
  span.align-center > span {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 13px auto 0;
    text-align: center; }
  span.align-center span img {
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center; }
span.align-right {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  clear: both; }
  span.align-right > span {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 13px 0 0;
    text-align: right; }
  span.align-right span img {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: right; }
span.float-left {
  display: block;
  margin-right: 13px;
  overflow: hidden;
  float: left; }
  span.float-left span {
    margin: 13px 0 0; }
span.float-right {
  display: block;
  margin-left: 13px;
  overflow: hidden;
  float: right; }
  span.float-right > span {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 13px auto 0;
    text-align: right; }

code, tt {
  margin: 0 2px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
  border-radius: 3px; }

pre code {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  white-space: pre;
  border: none;
  background: transparent; }

.highlight pre {
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 19px;
  overflow: auto;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 3px; }

pre {
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 19px;
  overflow: auto;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 3px; }
  pre code, pre tt {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: none; }
来源https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008993413,加部分改动
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