安装配置
- 安装webpack
npm init -y # npm初始化，生成package.json文件
npm i webpack webpack-cli -D #安装webpack和webpack-cli
package.json
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"pack": "node_modules\\.bin\\webpack --watch" #windows的斜线写法 --watch监听是否有文件修改
},
- demo
-
整体demo布局
image.png 编写文件信息
js/a.js
var msg = require('./b').msg;
console.log("msg:", msg);
js/b.js
var msg = "Yo.";
module.exports = {msg : msg};
index.html
<body>
<script src="js/pack.js"></script>
</body>
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
entry: ".\\js\\a",
output: {
filename: 'pack.js',
path: __dirname + "\\js"
}
}
- 运行
npm run pack # webpakc生成pack.js文件
entry和output
安装同安装webpack
-
整体demo布局
image.png 编写文件信息
js/base.js
var open = false;
export{open};
js/home.js
import open from './base'
if(open){
document.body.innerHTML =
`<a href="./signup.html">注册</a>`
}
js/signup.js
import open from './base'
if(open){
document.body.innerHTML =
`<h1>欢迎注册</h1>`
}else{
document.body.innerHTML =
`<h1>没有权限注册</h1>`
}
page/index.html
<body>
<script src="../dist/home.bundle.js"></script>
</body>
page/signup.html
<body>
<script src="../dist/signup.bundle.js"></script>
</body>
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
entry:{
home: "./js/home.js",
signup: "./js/signup.js"
},
output:{
filename: "[name].bundle.js",
path: __dirname + "\\dist"
}
}
- 运行
npm run pack # 自动生成dist目录下的home.bunlde.js和signup.bundle.js
leader
安装同安装webpack
-
整体demo布局
image.png 编写文件信息
js/base.js
var debug = true;
export{debug}
js/index.js
import debug from "./base";
import "../css/base.css";
import "../css/base2.css"
console.log('debug:' ,debug);
index.html
<body>
<script src="./dist/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
css/base.css
body{
background: #ccc;
}
css/base2.css
body{
background: #000;
}
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
entry: "./js/index.js",
output:{
filename: "bundle.js",
path: __dirname + "\\dist",
},
module: {
rules:[
{
test: /\.css$/,
//***use从右往左开始***
use:['style-loader' ,'css-loader']
}
]
}
}
- 安装css-loader和style-loader
npm i css-loader style-loader -D
- 运行
npm run pack # 自动生成dist目录下的bundle.js
动态加载样式
安装同安装webpack
-
整体demo布局
image.png
2.编写文件内容
index.js
import "./index.css";
import "./index2.css";
console.log("Yo.!!!");
index.html
<script src="./dist/bundle.js"></script>
index.css
body {
background: royalblue;
}
index2.css
body {
border: 2em solid;
}
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
mode: "development",
entry: "./index.js",
output:{
filename: "bundle.js",
path: __dirname + "\\dist",
},
module:{
rules: [
{
test: /\.css$/i,
//***从下往上开始的***/
use: [
{
loader: "style-loader/url", // 将<link>插入到<head>中
},
{
loader: "file-loader", // 加载文件且生成文件地址
options: {
publicPath: './dist', // 公共目录，即地址栏中的目录地址
name: '[name].bundle.css', // 文件名
},
},
],
},
],
},
}
- 安装file-loader、css-loader和style-loader
npm i file-loader css-loader style-loader -D
- 运行
npx webpack -w //自动生成dist目录下的bundle.js、index.bundle.css和index2.bundle.css
动态加载文件
- 加载文件地址
安装同安装webpack
-
整体demo布局
image.png - 编写文件内容
index.js
import './index.css';
import src from "./img/chong.jpg";
let img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = src;
document.body.appendChild(img);
index.html
<body>
<script src="./dist/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
index.css
body {
background: url("./img/xiu.gif");
}
img {
max-width: 20em;
}
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
mode : 'development',
entry : './index.js',
output : {
filename : 'bundle.js',
path : __dirname + '/dist',
publicPath : './dist/', // 公开文件相对index.html的地址
},
module : {
rules : [
// CSS loader
{
// 以.css结尾的文件
test : /\.css$/i,
use : [ 'style-loader', 'css-loader' ],
},
// 图片 loader
{
// 以.jpg、.jpeg、.png或.gif结尾的文件
test : /\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$/i,
use : [
{
loader : 'file-loader',
},
],
},
],
},
};
- 安装file-loader、css-loader和style-loader
npm i file-loader css-loader style-loader -D
- 运行
npx webpack -w //自动生成dist目录下的bundle.js、xxx.gif和xxx.jpg
- 直接转换图片数据
-
整体demo布局
image.png 编写文件内容
index.js
import c from "./img/chong.jpg";
import g from "./img/gua.jpg";
import l from "./img/lian.jpg";
import x from "./img/xiu.gif";
let container = document.querySelector('.container');
let body = document.body;
function append (src, parent) {
let img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = src;
parent.appendChild(img);
}
append(c, container);
append(g, container);
append(l, container);
append(x, body);
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.container {
font-size: 0;
}
img {
width: 33.3333333%
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container"></div>
<script src="dist/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
mode : 'development',
entry : './index.js',
output : {
filename : 'bundle.js',
path : __dirname + '/dist',
publicPath : './dist/',
},
module : {
rules : [
{
test : /\.(jpg|png|jpeg|gif)/i,
use : [
{
loader : 'url-loader',
options : {
limit : 60 * 1024, // byte
},
},
],
},
],
},
};
- 安装file-loader和url-loader
npm i file-loader url-loader -D
- 运行
npx webpack -w //自动生成dist目录下的bundle.js、xxx.gif
加载数据（json、csv）
安装同安装webpack
-
整体demo布局
image.png - 编写文件内容
- json
nav.json
[
{
"text": "yo",
"url": "#yo"
},
{
"text": "ha",
"url": "#ha"
},
{
"text": "la",
"url": "#la"
},
{
"text": "muhaha",
"url": "#muhaha"
}
]
index.js
import list from './nav';
// import list from './nav.csv';
const nav = document.querySelector('nav');
list.forEach(it => {
if (!it.text)
return;
let a = document.createElement('a');
a.innerText = it.text;
a.href = it.url;
nav.appendChild(a);
});
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav></nav>
<script src="./dist/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
index.css
/* attention */
:root {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
/* attention */
/* attention */
nav > * {
display: inline-block;
padding: .5em;
}
/* attention */
- csv
打开index.js第2行注释，注释第一行
nav.csv
text, url
yo, #yo
ha, #ha
la, #la
muhaha, #muhaha
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
mode: "development",
entry: "./index.js",
output:{
filename: "bundle.js",
path: __dirname + "\\dist",
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test:/\.csv$/i,
use: [
{
loader: "csv-loader",
options: {
header: true,
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
- (若加载csv)安装csv-loader和papaparse
npm i csv-loader papaparse -D
- 运行
npx webpack -w
将HTML纳入打包范围
安装同安装webpack
-
整体demo布局
image.png - 编写文件内容
index.js
console.log("1");
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Yo.</h1>
<input type="text" disabled>
</body>
</html>
webpack.config.js
const Clean = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
const Html = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
mode: "development",
entry: "./index.js",
output:{
filename: "bundle.[hash].js",
path: __dirname + "\\dist",
},
plugins: [
new Clean(), //清除dist目录
new Html({
template: './index.html', //模板文件
filename: 'index.html', //修改模板文件打包名称
minify: {
collapseBooleanAttributes : true, //清除boolen值为默认简写
collapseWhitespace : true, //清除空格
removeComments : true, //清除注释
}
})
]
}
- 安装插件clean-webpack-plugin和html-webpack-plugin
npm i clean-webpack-plugin html-webpack-plugin -D
4.运行
npx webpack -w
懒癌的福音
安装同安装webpack
-
整体demo布局
image.png - 编写文件内容
index.html
<h1>Yooooooo.</h1>
webpack.config.js
const Html = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
mode: "development",
entry: "./index.js",
output:{
filename: "bundle.js",
path: __dirname + "\\dist",
},
plugins: [
new Html({
template: './tpl.html',
})
]
}
package.json
"scripts": {
"start": "npx webpack-dev-server --open"
},
- 安装html-webpack-plugin和webpack-dev-server
npm i html-webpack-plugin webpack-dev-server -D
- 运行
npm run start //package.json设置了快捷命令
不同模式不同配置
1.整体demo布局
image.png
node_modules文件夹太大，因此删去,直接npm i
package.json
{
"name": "webpackdemo3",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "npx webpack-dev-server --open --config webpack.dev.js",
"build": "npx webpack --config webpack.prod.js"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"clean-webpack-plugin": "^2.0.2",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
"webpack": "^4.32.2",
"webpack-cli": "^3.3.2",
"webpack-dev-server": "^3.4.1",
"webpack-merge": "^4.2.1"
}
}
- 编写文件内容
index.html
<h1>Yo.</h1>
webpack.common.js
const Html = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry : './index.js',
output : {
filename : 'bundle.js',
path : __dirname + '/dist',
},
};
webpack.dev.js
const Html = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const merge = require('webpack-merge');
module.exports = merge(require('./webpack.common'), {
mode : 'development',
devtool : 'inline-source-map',
plugins : [
new Html({
template : './tpl.html',
}),
],
});
webpack.prod.js
const Clean = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
const Html = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const merge = require('webpack-merge');
module.exports = merge(require('./webpack.common'),
{
mode : 'production',
plugins : [
new Clean(),
new Html({
template : './tpl.html',
minify : {
collapseWhitespace : true,
removeComments : true,
},
}),
],
});
- 运行
开发模式
npm start //package.json设置了快捷命令
生产模式
npm run build //package.json设置了快捷命令
