1.安装dpkg
dpkg是Theos依赖的工具之一，dpkg是Debian Packager的缩写。我们可以使用dpkg来制作deb，Theos开发的插件都将会以deb的格式进行发布的。所以我在安装Theos之前要安装dpkg, 当然此处我们使用强大的brew来完成dpkg的安装
brew install dpkg
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2.安装ldid
在Theos开发插件中，iOS文件的签名是使用ldid工具来完成的，也就是说ldid取代了Xcode自带的Codesign。下方就是ldid的安装过程。
brew install ldid
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3.Theos安装
git clone --recursive https://github.com/theos/theos.git
4.创建Tweak工程
tips:
- 查看xcodeSDK版本
- openssh直接看他程序里面的说明，默认密码是alpine
xcodebuild -showsdks
开始
export THEOS=/Users/tqh/theos
/Users/tqh/theos/bin/nic.pl
选择模版2
完成后进入创建的文件夹
export SDKVERSION=10.3
export THEOS_DEVICE_IP=192.168.1.175
make
make package
如果失败
http://www.h4ck.org.cn/2016/12/theos-dpkg-deb-error-obsolete-compression-type-lzma-use-xz-instead/
make install
如果失败
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21013325/dpkg-error-contains-ununderstood-data-member
http://blog.csdn.net/woaizijiheni/article/details/49332851
其实都是/theos/makefiles/package/deb.mk文件的原因，这里给出修改过的deb.mk文件
ifeq ($(_THEOS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_LOADED),)
_THEOS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_LOADED := 1
_THEOS_PLATFORM_DU ?= du
_THEOS_PLATFORM_DPKG_DEB ?= dpkg-deb
_THEOS_PLATFORM_DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSION ?= xz
_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_CONTROL_PATH := $(or $(wildcard $(THEOS_PROJECT_DIR)/control),$(wildcard $(THEOS_LAYOUT_DIR)/DEBIAN/control))
_THEOS_DEB_CAN_PACKAGE := $(if $(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_CONTROL_PATH),$(_THEOS_TRUE),$(_THEOS_FALSE))
_THEOS_PACKAGE_INC_VERSION_PREFIX := -
_THEOS_PACKAGE_EXTRA_VERSION_PREFIX := +
_THEOS_DEB_HAS_DPKG_DEB := $(call __executable,$(_THEOS_PLATFORM_DPKG_DEB))
ifneq ($(_THEOS_DEB_HAS_DPKG_DEB),$(_THEOS_TRUE))
internal-package-check::
@$(PRINT_FORMAT_ERROR) "$(MAKE) package requires $(_THEOS_PLATFORM_DPKG_DEB)." >&2; exit 1
endif
ifeq ($(_THEOS_DEB_CAN_PACKAGE),$(_THEOS_TRUE)) # Control file found (or layout directory found.)
THEOS_PACKAGE_NAME := $(shell grep -i "^Package:" "$(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_CONTROL_PATH)" | cut -d' ' -f2-)
THEOS_PACKAGE_ARCH := $(shell grep -i "^Architecture:" "$(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_CONTROL_PATH)" | cut -d' ' -f2-)
THEOS_PACKAGE_BASE_VERSION := $(shell grep -i "^Version:" "$(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_CONTROL_PATH)" | cut -d' ' -f2-)
$(_THEOS_ESCAPED_STAGING_DIR)/DEBIAN:
$(ECHO_NOTHING)mkdir -p "$(THEOS_STAGING_DIR)/DEBIAN"$(ECHO_END)
ifeq ($(_THEOS_HAS_STAGING_LAYOUT),1) # If we have a layout directory, copy layout/DEBIAN to the staging directory.
$(ECHO_NOTHING)[ -d "$(THEOS_LAYOUT_DIR)/DEBIAN" ] && rsync -a "$(THEOS_LAYOUT_DIR)/DEBIAN/" "$(THEOS_STAGING_DIR)/DEBIAN" $(_THEOS_RSYNC_EXCLUDE_COMMANDLINE) || true$(ECHO_END)
endif # _THEOS_HAS_STAGING_LAYOUT
$(_THEOS_ESCAPED_STAGING_DIR)/DEBIAN/control: $(_THEOS_ESCAPED_STAGING_DIR)/DEBIAN
$(ECHO_NOTHING)sed -e '/^[Vv]ersion:/d; /^$$/d; $$a\' "$(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_CONTROL_PATH)" > "$@"$(ECHO_END)
$(ECHO_NOTHING)echo "Version: $(_THEOS_INTERNAL_PACKAGE_VERSION)" >> "$@"$(ECHO_END)
$(ECHO_NOTHING)echo "Installed-Size: $(shell $(_THEOS_PLATFORM_DU) $(_THEOS_PLATFORM_DU_EXCLUDE) DEBIAN -ks "$(THEOS_STAGING_DIR)" | cut -f 1)" >> "$@"$(ECHO_END)
before-package:: $(_THEOS_ESCAPED_STAGING_DIR)/DEBIAN/control
_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_FILENAME = $(THEOS_PACKAGE_DIR)/$(THEOS_PACKAGE_NAME)_$(_THEOS_INTERNAL_PACKAGE_VERSION)_$(THEOS_PACKAGE_ARCH).deb
internal-package::
$(ECHO_NOTHING)COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 $(FAKEROOT) -r dpkg-deb -Zgzip -b "$(THEOS_STAGING_DIR)" "$(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_FILENAME)" $(STDERR_NULL_REDIRECT)$(ECHO_END)
# This variable is used in package.mk
after-package:: __THEOS_LAST_PACKAGE_FILENAME = $(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_FILENAME)
else # _THEOS_DEB_CAN_PACKAGE == 0
internal-package::
@$(PRINT_FORMAT_ERROR) "$(MAKE) package requires you to have a layout/ directory in the project root, containing the basic package structure, or a control file in the project root describing the package." >&2; exit 1
endif # _THEOS_DEB_CAN_PACKAGE
endif # _THEOS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_LOADED
成功之后打开Cydia，选择已安装Tab, 会看到我们刚才安装的工程（你自己定义的工程名），我们可以点进去进行查看，其中的一些信息大部分是我们刚才配置的信息。到此我们一个完整的流程就走完了。
参考链接
http://www.cnblogs.com/ludashi/p/5714095.html
http://blog.csdn.net/woaizijiheni/article/details/49332851
http://www.jianshu.com/p/751444520848
