参考文章

目录

1. 在一个IP下运行多个基于IP的网站
2. 在多个IP下基于域名的主机
3. 在不同IP下伺服相同内容(例如一个内网地址和一个外网地址)
4. 在不同端口运行不同的站点
5. 基于IP的虚拟主机
6. 基于端口和IP的混合虚拟主机
7. 基于域名和IP的混合虚拟主机
8. 同时使用Virtual_host和mod_proxy
9. 使用_default_虚拟主机
10. 将基于域名的主机迁移到基于IP的主机
11. 使用ServerPath指令

1.在一个IP下运行多个基于IP的网站

# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example1"
    ServerName www.example.com
  
    # Other directives here
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2"
    ServerName www.example.org

    # Other directives here
</VirtualHost>

2.在多个IP下基于域名的主机

Listen 80

# This is the "main" server running on 172.20.30.40
ServerName server.example.com
DocumentRoot "/www/mainserver"

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example1"
    ServerName www.example.com
    
    # Other directives here ...
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2"
    ServerName www.example.org
    
    # Other directives here ...
</VirtualHost>

3.在不同IP下伺服相同内容(例如一个内网地址和一个外网地址)

Listen 80

# This is the "main" server running on 172.20.30.40
ServerName server.example.com
DocumentRoot "/www/mainserver"

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example1"
    ServerName www.example.com
    
    # Other directives here ...
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2"
    ServerName www.example.org
    
    # Other directives here ...
</VirtualHost>

4.在不同端口运行不同的站点

Listen 80
Listen 8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/www/domain-80"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
    ServerName www.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/www/domain-8080"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
    ServerName www.example.org
    DocumentRoot "/www/otherdomain-80"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
    ServerName www.example.org
    DocumentRoot "/www/otherdomain-8080"
</VirtualHost>

5.基于IP的虚拟主机

Listen 80

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example1"
    ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2"
    ServerName www.example.org
</VirtualHost>

6.基于端口和IP的混合虚拟主机

Listen 172.20.30.40:80
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
Listen 172.20.30.50:80
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example1-80"
    ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example1-8080"
    ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2-80"
    ServerName www.example.org
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2-8080"
    ServerName www.example.org
</VirtualHost>

7.基于域名和IP的混合虚拟主机

Listen 80
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example1"
    ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2"
    ServerName www.example.org
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example3"
    ServerName www.example.net
</VirtualHost>

# IP-based
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example4"
    ServerName www.example.edu
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.60>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example5"
    ServerName www.example.gov
</VirtualHost>

8.同时使用Virtual_host和mod_proxy

<VirtualHost *:*>
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass "/" "http://192.168.111.2/"
    ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://192.168.111.2/"
    ServerName hostname.example.com
</VirtualHost>

9.使用_default_虚拟主机

_default_ vhosts for all ports

<VirtualHost _default_:*>
    DocumentRoot "/www/default"
</VirtualHost>

_default_ vhosts for different ports

<VirtualHost _default_:80>
    DocumentRoot "/www/default80"
    # ...
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost _default_:*>
    DocumentRoot "/www/default"
    # ...
</VirtualHost>

_default_ vhosts for one port

<VirtualHost _default_:80>
DocumentRoot "/www/default"
...
</VirtualHost>

10.将基于域名的主机迁移到基于IP的主机

Listen 80
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot "/www/example1"

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example2"
    ServerName www.example.org
    # ...
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    DocumentRoot "/www/example3"
    ServerName www.example.net
    ServerAlias *.example.net
    # ...
</VirtualHost>

11.使用ServerPath指令

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    # primary vhost
    DocumentRoot "/www/subdomain"
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule "." "/www/subdomain/index.html"
    # ...
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot "/www/subdomain/sub1"
    ServerName www.sub1.domain.tld
    ServerPath "/sub1/"
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule "^(/sub1/.*)" "/www/subdomain$1"
    # ...
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    DocumentRoot "/www/subdomain/sub2"
    ServerName www.sub2.domain.tld
    ServerPath "/sub2/"
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule "^(/sub2/.*)" "/www/subdomain$1"
    # ...
</VirtualHost>