LayoutInflater.inflate()这个方法,大家一定很熟悉——在给fragment添加布局文件,或者在RecyclerView的Adapter中为item添加布局时,都会用到。inflate()这个方法需要最多三个参数:resource,root,以及attachToRoot。参考源码,就知道了这里的resource是你具体要添加的那个布局文件,root是布局的根参数,那么attachToRoot是什么意思呢?什么时候为true,什么时候为false?
三个参数的关系
参见官方文档,对这三个参数的介绍是:被填充的层是否应该附在root参数内部?如果是false,root参数只适用于为xml根元素View创建正确的LayoutParams的子类。
什么意思呢?就是说,如果attachToRoot为true,那么resource指定的布局文件就会依附于root指定的ViewGroup,然后这个方法就会返回root,否则,只会将resource指定的布局文件填充并将其返回,具体可以参考源码:
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} catch (Exception e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(
parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return result;
}
}
总结一下,就是:
- 若attachToRoot为true且root不为null,则调用root.addView()方法
- 若root为null,或者attachToRoot为false,则直接将temp赋于result(temp是通过root构造的,result就是root)
何时为true,何时为false?
就拿我们的Adapter来说吧,在创建item布局时,有下列几种情况:
- inflate(R.layout.xxx,null);
- inflate(R.layout.xxx,parent,false);
- inflate(R.layout.xxx,parent,true);
那么就讲一下这三种情况把。
首先,inflate(R.layout.xxx,null) 。这是最简单的写法,这样生成的布局就是根据R.layout.xxx返回的View。要知道,这个布局文件中的宽高属性都是相当于父布局而言的。由于没有指定parent,所以他的宽高属性就失效了,因此不管你怎么改宽高属性,都无法按你想象的那样显示。
然后,inflate(R.layout.xxx,parent,false)。相较于前者,这里加了父布局,不管后面是true还是false,由于有了parent,布局文件的宽高属性是有依靠了,这时候显示的宽高样式就是布局文件中的那样了。
最后,inflate(R.layout.xxx,parent,true)。这样……等等,报错了???哦,不要惊奇,分析一下原因:首先,有了parent,所以可以正确处理布局文件的宽高属性。然后,既然attachToRoot为true,那么根据上面的源码就会知道,这里会调用root的addView方法。而如果root是listView等,由于他们是继承自AdapterView的,看看AdapterView的addView方法:
@Override
public void addView(View child) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("addView(View) is not supported in AdapterView");
}
不资磁啊,那好吧,如果换成RecyclerView呢?还是报错了,看看源码:
if (child.getParent() != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The specified child already has a parent. " +
"You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.");
}
现在知道了吧,adpater里面不要用true。那么什么时候用true呢?答案是fragment。在为fragment创建布局时,如果为true,那么这个布局文件就会被添加到父activity中盛放fragment的布局中。