常用Git命令

create & clone

命令 作用
git init create new respository
git clone /path/to/respository clone local respository
git clone username@host:/path/to/respository clone remote respository

add&remove

git add files 把文件的修改添加到暂存区

命令 作用
git add <filename> add changes to INDEX
git add * add all changes to INDEX
git rm <filename> remove/delete

commit&synchronize

git commit 把暂存区的修改提交到当前分支，提交之后暂存区就被清空了

命令 作用
git commit -m "Commit message" commit change
git push origin mater push changes to remote respository
git remote add origin <server> connect local respository to remote respository
git push update local respository with remote changes

branches

git checkout -- files 使用暂存区的修改覆盖工作目录，用来撤销本地修改

命令 作用
git checkout -b <branch> create new branch
git checkout master switch to master branch
git branch -d <branch> delete branch
git push origin <branch> push branch to remote respository

merge

命令 作用
git merge <branch> merge changes from another branch
git diff <source_branch> <target_branch> view changes between two branches

tagging

命令 作用
git tag <tag> <commit ID> create tag
git log get commit IDs

restore

命令 作用
git checkout -- <filename> replace working copy with latest from HEAD
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