create & clone
| 命令 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| git init | create new respository |
| git clone /path/to/respository | clone local respository |
| git clone username@host:/path/to/respository | clone remote respository |
add&remove
git add files 把文件的修改添加到暂存区
| 命令 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| git add <filename> | add changes to INDEX |
| git add * | add all changes to INDEX |
| git rm <filename> | remove/delete |
commit&synchronize
git commit 把暂存区的修改提交到当前分支，提交之后暂存区就被清空了
| 命令 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| git commit -m "Commit message" | commit change |
| git push origin mater | push changes to remote respository |
| git remote add origin <server> | connect local respository to remote respository |
| git push | update local respository with remote changes |
branches
git checkout -- files 使用暂存区的修改覆盖工作目录，用来撤销本地修改
| 命令 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| git checkout -b <branch> | create new branch |
| git checkout master | switch to master branch |
| git branch -d <branch> | delete branch |
| git push origin <branch> | push branch to remote respository |
merge
| 命令 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| git merge <branch> | merge changes from another branch |
| git diff <source_branch> <target_branch> | view changes between two branches |
tagging
| 命令 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| git tag <tag> <commit ID> | create tag |
| git log | get commit IDs |
restore
| 命令 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| git checkout -- <filename> | replace working copy with latest from HEAD |
