目标：抓取客路旅行热门活动基本信息
范围：适用有Python及爬虫基础的人群
声明：技术交流，非法用途，后果自负

分析网站：https://www.klook.com/zh-CN/

图1

提取网址：https://www.klook.com + /zh-CN/activity/1659-taipei-101-taipei/?krt=r20&krid=7da3cd84-98c0-40aa-41d0-1e195ab614e4 (如图)

图2

图3

提取：活动主题、活动原价、活动现价

图4

图5

分析JS动态页面：

图6

图7

提取：参与用户、活动评分、活动评价、活动时间（无法直接从html语言中提取，通过如图方式分析URL提取JSON）

图8

图9

#! -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
from lxml import etree
from urllib import request, parse
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as BS
import requests
import re
import json
import pymysql
import time

url = r'https://www.klook.com'
headers={
    'Accept-Language': 'zh_CN',
    'User-Agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36"
}
proxies={"http":"http:183.129.244.16:11723"} 

def get_hot_page(url):
    page = requests.get(url, headers=headers).text
    html = etree.HTML(page)
    page_html = html.xpath("//section//div[@class=' m_bg hot_lazy']/a/@href")
    hot_html = {}
    for i ,page_html in enumerate(page_html):
        if i == 0:
            hot_html = [url+page_html]
        else:
            hot_html.append(url+page_html)
    return hot_html

def get_hot_activity(hot_page):
    for i,page in enumerate(hot_page):
        page = requests.get(page,headers=headers).text
        html = etree.HTML(page)
        hot_activity = html.xpath("//div//div[@class='m_justify_list m_radius_box act_card act_card_sm a_sd_move j_activity_item js-item ']/a/@href")
        for j,info in enumerate(hot_activity):
            # print(info)
            if i==0 and j == 0 :
                activity_html = [url+info]
            else :
                activity_html.append(url+info)
    return activity_html

def  get_base_infos(activity_html):
    db = pymysql.connect(host = 'localhost', user = 'root',password ='密码',port = 3306 )
    cursor = db.cursor()
    cursor.execute('use luke ;')
    cursor.execute('drop table if exists infos ')
    cursor.execute('create table infos(title VARCHAR(100),num INT ,before_price INT,after_price INT,author VARCHAR(100),rating INT,time VARCHAR (100),evaluate VARCHAR (5000))') 
    cursor.execute('alter table infos convert to character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin')  #设置mysql能存储表情

    for i,html in enumerate(activity_html):
        print(html)
        e_html = requests.get(html,headers = headers ).text
        e_html = etree.HTML(e_html)
        try:
            e_html.xpath("//div//div[@class='pagination j_pagination']/a[@class='p_num']")[0].text
        except:
            try:
                int(e_html.xpath("//div//div[@class='pagination j_pagination']/a[@class='p_num ']")[-1].text.replace(',', ''))
            except:
                num = 1;
            else:
                num = int(e_html.xpath("//div//div[@class='pagination j_pagination']/a[@class='p_num ']")[-1].text.replace(',',''))
        else:
            num = int(e_html.xpath("//div//div[@class='pagination j_pagination']/a[@class='p_num']")[0].text.replace(',',''))
        after_price = int(e_html.xpath("//div//p[@class='price']/strong/span")[0].text.replace(',',''))
        try:
            e_html.xpath("//div//p[@class='price']/del")[0].text
        except:
            before_price = after_price
        else:
            before_price = int(e_html.xpath("//div//p[@class='price']/del")[0].text.replace(',',''))  #热门活动html内标签内容不完全相同，当代码报错时，自动调整提取的标签内容。

        title_page = e_html.xpath("//div//h1[@class='t32']")[0].text
        pattern = re.compile(r'.*/(\d{4,5})-.*', re.I)  #提取活动码（图8的1659）
        num_page = pattern.match(html).group(1)
        print(num_page)
        for j in range(1,num):
            data = {
                 'page': j,
                 'limit':'10',
                 'translate': '1',
                 '_': '1548144348424'  #该行无用信息（烟雾弹）
            }
            html = "https://www.klook.com/xos_api/v1/usrcsrv/activities/%s/reviews?page=%d&limit=10&translate=1&_=1548143908771"%(num_page,j)
            print(html)
            page = requests.get(html, headers=headers, params=data, proxies=proxies).text
            for k in range(0,10):
                try :  #试用try是防止热门活动无任何信息报错
                    json.loads(page)['result']['item'][k].get('author')  #提取Json中的基本信息，详见图6与图7
                except :
                    break
                else:
                    author_page = str(json.loads(page)['result']['item'][k]['author']).replace('\'','')  #存储到mysql中'符号会报错，删除'符号解决该问题
                    rating_page = int(json.loads(page)['result']['item'][k]['rating'])
                    evaluate_page = str(json.loads(page)['result']['item'][k]['translate_content']).replace('\'','')
                    time_page = json.loads(page)['result']['item'][k]['date']
                    data =[]
                    data.extend([title_page,num_page,before_price,after_price,author_page,rating_page,time_page,evaluate_page])
                    data = tuple(data)
                    print(data)
                    cursor = db.cursor()
                    sql = "insert into infos values('%s','%s',%d,%d,'%s',%d,'%s','%s')"
                    cursor.execute(sql %data)
                    db.commit()
                time.sleep(0.1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('**********************************即将进行抓取**********************************')
    hot_page = get_hot_page(url)
    activity_html = get_hot_activity(hot_page)
    base_infos = get_base_infos(activity_html)