一、目标
我们来分析某站 App的sign签名算法,先搜索一下 游戏 ,抓包结果:
二、步骤
这个sign依然是32位的字符串
都9020年了,这种规模用户的App应该是不会裸奔在java层了,我们就直接一点,在so里面搜索 sign=
可惜没有结果……
藏起来的东西一定是重要的东西
so层导出函数给java层调用,有两种方法,一种是静态注册,直接会体现在so的导出表里。 一种是RegisterNatives来动态注册,这种就比较隐晦了,从导出表里看不到痕迹。
所以我们Hook下RegisterNatives,看看它藏了什么?
// hook register 打印动态注册的函数地址
function hook_register(){
// libart.so 所有导出函数表
var symbols = Module.enumerateSymbolsSync("libart.so");
var addr_register = null;
for(var i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++){
var symbol = symbols[i];
var method_name = symbol.name;
if(method_name.indexOf("art") >= 0){
if(method_name.indexOf("_ZN3art3JNI15RegisterNativesEP7_JNIEnvP7_jclassPK15JNINativeMethodi") >= 0){
addr_register = symbol.address;
}
}
}
// 开始hook
if(addr_register){
Interceptor.attach(addr_register, {
onEnter: function(args){
var methods = ptr(args[2]);
var method_count = args[3];
console.log("[RegisterNatives] method_count:", method_count);
for(var i = 0; i < method_count; i++){
var fn_ptr = methods.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3 + Process.pointerSize * 2).readPointer();
var find_module = Process.findModuleByAddress(fn_ptr);
if(i == 0){
console.log("module name", find_module.name);
console.log("module base", find_module.base);
}
console.log("\t method_name:", methods.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3).readPointer().readCString(), "method_sign:", methods.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3 + Process.pointerSize).readPointer().readCString(), "method_fnPtr:", fn_ptr, "method offset:", fn_ptr.sub(find_module.base));
}
}, onLeave(retval){
}
})
}
}
挂上我心爱的frida,跑起来……
这种函数命名可读性这么好,望文生义就知道不是做sign
[RegisterNatives] method_count: 0x6
module name libimagepipeline.so
module base 0x7c29c000
method_name: nativeAllocate method_sign: (I)J method_fnPtr: 0x7c29cc6d method offset: 0xc6d
method_name: nativeFree method_sign: (J)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccb5 method offset: 0xcb5
method_name: nativeCopyToByteArray method_sign: (J[BII)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccbb method offset: 0xcbb
method_name: nativeCopyFromByteArray method_sign: (J[BII)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccd7 method offset: 0xcd7
method_name: nativeMemcpy method_sign: (JJI)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccf3 method offset: 0xcf3
method_name: nativeReadByte method_sign: (J)B method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccff method offset: 0xcff
这个 libbili.so 大兄弟看上去不像好人,都9020年了,函数命名个 a、b、s之类,这么明目张胆的写bug,在我司是要被李老板拉出去打PP的。
[RegisterNatives] method_count: 0x7
module name libbili.so
module base 0x88e2b000
method_name: a method_sign: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc35 method offset: 0x1c35
method_name: ao method_sign: (Ljava/lang/String;II)Ljava/lang/String; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc3b method offset: 0x1c3b
method_name: b method_sign: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljavax/crypto/spec/IvParameterSpec; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc49 method offset: 0x1c49
method_name: s method_sign: (Ljava/util/SortedMap;)Lcom/bilibili/nativelibrary/SignedQuery; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc4f method offset: 0x1c4f
method_name: so method_sign: (Ljava/util/SortedMap;II)Lcom/bilibili/nativelibrary/SignedQuery; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc55 method offset: 0x1c55
method_name: getCpuCount method_sign: ()I method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc63 method offset: 0x1c63
method_name: getCpuId method_sign: ()I method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc67 method offset: 0x1c67
既然不是好人,那就问询一下,Hook之:
var biliNative = Java.use("com.bilibili.nativelibrary.LibBili");
biliNative.a.implementation = function(a){
var result = this.a(a);
console.log("biliNative a(" + a + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.ao.implementation = function(a,b,c){
var result = this.ao(a,b,c);
console.log("biliNative ao(" + a + "," + b + "," + c + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.b.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function(a){
var result = this.b(a);
console.log("biliNative b(" + a + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.s.implementation = function(map){
var result = this.s(map);
console.log("biliNative s(" + map + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.so.implementation = function(a,b,c){
var result = this.so(a,b,c);
console.log("biliNative so(" + a + "," + b + "," + c + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
现形了,收工。
慢着!李老板出场了,为什么老板总在下班的时候出现?上班的时候他们干什么去了?(。╯︵╰。)
奋飞呀,签名是出来的,但是入参呢?你总不能告诉我入参是个Object吧?
搞SortedMap入参
入参从之前打印的结果可以看出来,是个 Ljava/util/SortedMap;, 那就so easy了,把它打印出来即可。
半小时后…… 找了一圈google只告诉了我一个 HashMap 的打印方法,不管了,先打出来
biliNative.s.implementation = function(HashMap){
var result = this.s(HashMap);
var keys = HashMap.keySet();
var key_set = keys.iterator();
while (key_set.hasNext()) {
var key = key_set.next().toString();
var value = HashMap.get(key).toString();
console.log(key + ": " + value);
}
console.log("biliNative s(" + HashMap + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
继续跑,Duang.....
{'type': 'error', 'description': "TypeError: undefined not callable (property 'get' of [object Object])", 'stack': "TypeError: undefined not callable (property 'get' of [object Object])\n at [anon] (../../../frida-gum/bindings/gumjs/duktape.c:67616)\n at /script1.js:111\n at je (frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js:633)\n at frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js:616", 'fileName': '/script1.js', 'lineNumber': 111, 'columnNumber': 1}
貌似是说 SortedMap没有get()这个方法 ????
鲁迅先生曾经说过:年轻人不能偷懒,到处抄代码是不对的。
先查查java文档,分析下 SortedMap 的成员函数,其实奋飞也是个优秀的java程序员。
- java.util.SortedMap.comparator() //接收比较器,用于Map排序
- java.util.SortedMap.entrySet() //后去Map中的entrySet集合
- java.util.SortedMap.firstKey() //第一个key
- java.util.SortedMap.headMap(K k) //在k之前的键值对
- java.util.SortedMap.keySet() //获取key的set集合
- java.util.SortedMap.lastKey() //最后的key
- java.util.SortedMap.subMap(K k1, K k2) //k1,k2之间的键值对
- java.util.SortedMap.tailMap(K) //集合最后的键值对
- java.util.SortedMap.values() //集合所有的values
好吧,那就简单了,我们先把 key 遍历出来,然后在把 values() 打印出来。
哪位同学有更好的办法,请给奋飞留言.Orz
TIP: 网友:飞雪的日子,提供了一个更帅的方式 console.log(map.entrySet().toArray());
biliNative.s.implementation = function(map){
var result = this.s(map);
var keyStr = ""
var keys = map.keySet();
var key_set = keys.iterator();
while (key_set.hasNext()) {
var key = key_set.next().toString();
keyStr += ","+key
}
console.log(keyStr)
console.log(map.values().toArray());
console.log("biliNative s(" + map + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
嗯嗯,效果不错,打印出来了,收工
三、总结
好东西要藏起来,逆向一下,藏起来的肯定是好东西(^_~)