在高考英语里面,有一道看似很难,却又极易提分的题目,那就是语法填空。语法填空的知识点有很多… 今天我们就来讲一下词性转换吧!
以下是几道高考真题,有兴趣可以先做一做:
1)We stopped at the different gates to watch the localpeople going about their (day)routines.(21全国甲)
2)It often provides money for
conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas(21全国乙)
3)Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.(21全国乙)
4)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).(2021全国I)
5)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.(2020全国I)
6)The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists.(2020全国I)
7)In recent years some Inuit peoplein Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leadingto a (believe) that populations are increasing.(2019全国I)
答案是:1)daily 2)development 3)financial 4)astonished 5)extremely 6)interest 7)belief
以上的题目有没有做到全对呢?其实以上的题目均属于词性转换的考点。该语法是高考中的常考点,在高考全国卷中每年通常都会考1-2个题。
所谓词性转换就是给你一个词的某种形式,让你转换成另外一种形式。例如第一题括号里面是名词形式day,需要你写出它的形容词形式 daily(日常的)。
词性转换的题目有两大难点,第一个难点是不知道单词的其他形式。例如我们都背过educate(v.),但“教育者”是educator。高考词性转换第二个难点是不知道横线需要填什么词性。譬如说例题中的第六题,我们知道interesting 和 interested是形容词 interest是名词和动词,但是为什么横线里需要名词呢?
关于以上的两个难点,我们一一解决。
词性转换的基础是背诵,所以我们在学习新单词的时候要养成良好习惯,顺便了解该单词的其他词性。同时我们也可以积累常见的尾缀来辅助记忆。高考英语词形变换的题目通常围绕着四种词性:名词,动词,形容词,副词。我们下面就分享这四种词性的常见尾缀吧。
首先是名词。
然后是形容词。
动词最经典的词缀是en, 但是en既可以加在单词前面,也可以加在单词后面,视不同单词而定。譬如rich—enrich strength— strengthen。
副词最简单,通常是形容词的基础上加上 ly 就变副词了。
词性转换的第二难点是不知道横线里面需要什么词性,这个时候就要看句子了~
·横线需要名词的情况:
1)横线部分充当主语,宾语
Education (educate)
is very important to a country’s development.
2)前面有冠词
Dogs tend to leave others with theimpression(impress) that they have a stubborn personality.
3)介词后面有可能填名词
The far sideof the moon is of particular interest (interesting) to scientists.
4)形容词性物主代词后
You are proud of her performance (perform)at school.
5)形容词后面
Many famous people also write micro-blogsto express their great thought (think).
·横线需要形容词的情况
1)be后面
People werefamiliar(familiarity)with the products at the very beginning.
2)名词前面
They gave aconvincing(convince)demonstration of the car’s safety feature.
3)作宾补即说明宾语的状态
But that’s how nature is — always leaving us astonished (astonish).
4)固定句式
The meeting is so important(importance) that you must attend.
·需要副词的情况
1)修饰动词
After that people are able to livepeacefully(peace)
2)修饰形容词
The situation is hugely (huge)different from what we have expected.
3)修饰整个句子
Luckily(luck), he got the chance to study in a famous university
以上就是高考词性转换的知识点分享啦。小编已经给大家汇总各种词性的变换方式,以及词性转换常考的题目。
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