使用python参数化测试

思路

1）使用parameterized工具进行参数化（将测试数据传递给参数）
2）使用selenium框架操作浏览器
3）使用unittest框架进行验证

设计python脚本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


from selenium.webdriver import *
from time import *
import unittest
from parameterized import parameterized
import sys

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')


class SearchTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    搜索测试类
    """
    driver = None

    @parameterized.expand([
        ("https://cn.bing.com", "sb_form_q", "sb_form_go", u"赵丽颖", u"冯绍峰"),
        ("https://www.sogou.com/", "query", "stb", u"冯绍峰", u"赵丽颖")
    ])
    def test_search(self, url, input_box_id, search_btn_id, keyword, expected):
        """
        测试用例
        :param url:
        :param input_box_id:
        :param search_btn_id:
        :param keyword:
        :param expected:
        :return:
        """
        # 最大化窗口
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        # 设置默认的等待时长
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(15)
        # 打开网页
        self.driver.get(url)
        # 点击搜索框
        self.driver.find_element_by_id(input_box_id).click()
        # 输入关键字
        self.driver.find_element_by_id(input_box_id).send_keys(keyword)
        # 点击搜索按钮
        self.driver.find_element_by_id(search_btn_id).click()
        sleep(2)
        self.assertIn(expected, self.driver.page_source)

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        # 创建驱动工具
        cls.driver = Firefox()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        # 关闭浏览器
        cls.driver.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # verbosity表示测试日志的详细级别
    unittest.main(verbosity=2)