1/ 概述
利用Spring Boot作为基础框架,Spring Security作为安全框架,WebSocket作为通信框架,实现点对点聊天和群聊天。
2/ 所需依赖
Spring Boot 版本 1.5.3,使用MongoDB存储数据(非必须),Maven依赖如下:
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.0.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- WebSocket依赖,移除Tomcat容器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用Undertow容器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security 框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MongoDB数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Thymeleaf 模版引擎 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 静态资源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>webjars-locator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>sockjs-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>stomp-websocket</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>3.3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
配置文件内容:
server:
port: 80
# 若使用MongoDB则配置如下参数
spring:
data:
mongodb:
uri: mongodb://username:password@172.25.11.228:27017
authentication-database: admin
database: chat
大致程序结构,仅供参考:
3/ 创建程序启动类,启用WebSocket
使用@EnableWebSocket
注解
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableWebSocket
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
4/ 配置Spring Security
此章节省略。(配置好Spring Security,用户能正常登录即可)
可以参考:Spring Boot 全栈开发:用户安全
5/ 配置Web Socket(结合第7节的JS看)
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
@Log4j
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
// 此处可注入自己写的Service
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry stompEndpointRegistry) {
// 客户端与服务器端建立连接的点
stompEndpointRegistry.addEndpoint("/any-socket").withSockJS();
}
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry messageBrokerRegistry) {
// 配置客户端发送信息的路径的前缀
messageBrokerRegistry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
messageBrokerRegistry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
}
@Override
public void configureWebSocketTransport(final WebSocketTransportRegistration registration) {
registration.addDecoratorFactory(new WebSocketHandlerDecoratorFactory() {
@Override
public WebSocketHandler decorate(final WebSocketHandler handler) {
return new WebSocketHandlerDecorator(handler) {
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(final WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
// 客户端与服务器端建立连接后,此处记录谁上线了
String username = session.getPrincipal().getName();
log.info("online: " + username);
super.afterConnectionEstablished(session);
}
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {
// 客户端与服务器端断开连接后,此处记录谁下线了
String username = session.getPrincipal().getName();
log.info("offline: " + username);
super.afterConnectionClosed(session, closeStatus);
}
};
}
});
super.configureWebSocketTransport(registration);
}
}
6/ 点对点消息,群消息
@Controller
@Log4j
public class ChatController {
@Autowired
private SimpMessagingTemplate template;
// 注入其它Service
// 群聊天
@MessageMapping("/notice")
public void notice(Principal principal, String message) {
// 参数说明 principal 当前登录的用户, message 客户端发送过来的内容
// principal.getName() 可获得当前用户的username
// 发送消息给订阅 "/topic/notice" 且在线的用户
template.convertAndSend("/topic/notice", message);
}
// 点对点聊天
@MessageMapping("/chat")
public void chat(Principal principal, String message){
// 参数说明 principal 当前登录的用户, message 客户端发送过来的内容(应该至少包含发送对象toUser和消息内容content)
// principal.getName() 可获得当前用户的username
// 发送消息给订阅 "/user/topic/chat" 且用户名为toUser的用户
template.convertAndSendToUser(toUser, "/topic/chat", content);
}
}
7/ 客户端与服务器端交互
var stompClient = null;
function connect() {
var socket = new SockJS('/any-socket');
stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {
// 订阅 /topic/notice 实现群聊
stompClient.subscribe('/topic/notice', function (message) {
showMessage(JSON.parse(message.body));
});
// 订阅 /user/topic/chat 实现点对点聊
stompClient.subscribe('/user/topic/chat', function (message) {
showMessage(JSON.parse(message.body));
});
});
}
function showMessage(message) {
// 处理消息在页面的显示
}
$(function () {
// 建立websocket连接
connect();
// 发送消息按钮事件
$("#send").click(function () {
if (target == "TO_ALL"){
// 群发消息
// 匹配后端ChatController中的 @MessageMapping("/notice")
stompClient.send("/app/notice", {}, '消息内容');
}else{
// 点对点消息,消息中必须包含对方的username
// 匹配后端ChatController中的 @MessageMapping("/chat")
var content = "{'content':'消息内容','receiver':'anoy'}";
stompClient.send("/app/chat", {}, content);
}
});
});
8/ 效果测试
登录三个用户:Anoyi、Jock、超级管理员。
群消息测试,超级管理员群发消息:
点对点消息测试,Anoyi给Jock发送消息,只有Jock收到消息,Anoyi和超级管理员收不到消息:
9/ 轻量级DEMO(完整可运行代码)
Spring Boot 开发私有即时通信系统(WebSocket)(续)