花了一整个下午用python写了个叫"hang man"的文字小游戏.虽然自己还是弱鸡,而且感觉代码不够简洁,不过弄出来以后成就感还是杠杠的.就是有一个函数调用的时候写成了另一个,然后检查了1个小时才找到原因...仔细啊仔细(敲黑板).
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Feb 8 18:24:35 2017
@author: Tom
"""
# Hangman game
#
# -----------------------------------
# Helper code
# You don't need to understand this helper code,
# but you will have to know how to use the functions
# (so be sure to read the docstrings!)
import random
WORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt"
def loadWords():
"""
Returns a list of valid words. Words are strings of lowercase letters.
Depending on the size of the word list, this function may
take a while to finish.
"""
print("Loading word list from file...")
# inFile: file
inFile = open(WORDLIST_FILENAME, 'r')
# line: string
line = inFile.readline()
# wordlist: list of strings
wordlist = line.split()
print(" ", len(wordlist), "words loaded.")
return wordlist
def chooseWord(wordlist):
"""
wordlist (list): list of words (strings)
Returns a word from wordlist at random
"""
return random.choice(wordlist)
# end of helper code
# -----------------------------------
# Load the list of words into the variable wordlist
# so that it can be accessed from anywhere in the program
wordlist = loadWords()
def isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: boolean, True if all the letters of secretWord are in lettersGuessed;
False otherwise
'''
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE...
allIn = True
while allIn:
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] not in lettersGuessed:
allIn = False
break
return allIn
def getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters and underscores that represents
what letters in secretWord have been guessed so far.
'''
testWord = ''
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
word = secretWord[i]
if secretWord[i] in lettersGuessed:
testWord = testWord + word + ' '
else:
testWord += "_ "
testWord = testWord[0:-1]
return testWord
def getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed):
'''
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters that represents what letters have not
yet been guessed.
'''
alphaList = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
finalList = ""
for i in range(len(alphaList)):
if alphaList[i] not in lettersGuessed:
finalList += alphaList[i]
return finalList
secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist)
def hangman(secretWord):
print("Welcome to the game Hangman!")
print("I am thinking of a word that is " + str(len(secretWord)) + " letters long")
print('-----------')
timesLeft = 8
lettersGuessed = ""
letterAvailable = ""
guessingWord = ""
while timesLeft > 0:
print("You have " + str(timesLeft) + " guesses left.")
letterAvailable = getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed)
print("Available Letters: " + letterAvailable)
letterGuess = input("Please guess a letter: ")
if letterGuess in lettersGuessed:
print("Oops! You've already guessed that letter: " + guessingWord)
else:
lettersGuessed += letterGuess
guessingWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)
if letterGuess in secretWord:
print("Good guess: " + guessingWord)
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == True:
timesLeft = 0
else:
timesLeft -= 1
print("Oops! That letter is not in my word: " + guessingWord)
print('-----------')
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == False:
print("Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was " + secretWord)
else:
print("Congratulations, you won!")
hangman(secretWord)
# When you've completed your hangman function, uncomment these two lines
# and run this file to test! (hint: you might want to pick your own
# secretWord while you're testing)
# secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist).lower()
# hangman(secretWord)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Feb 8 18:24:35 2017
@author: Tom
"""
# Hangman game
#
# -----------------------------------
# Helper code
# You don't need to understand this helper code,
# but you will have to know how to use the functions
# (so be sure to read the docstrings!)
import random
WORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt"
def loadWords():
"""
Returns a list of valid words. Words are strings of lowercase letters.
Depending on the size of the word list, this function may
take a while to finish.
"""
print("Loading word list from file...")
# inFile: file
inFile = open(WORDLIST_FILENAME, 'r')
# line: string
line = inFile.readline()
# wordlist: list of strings
wordlist = line.split()
print(" ", len(wordlist), "words loaded.")
return wordlist
def chooseWord(wordlist):
"""
wordlist (list): list of words (strings)
Returns a word from wordlist at random
"""
return random.choice(wordlist)
# end of helper code
# -----------------------------------
# Load the list of words into the variable wordlist
# so that it can be accessed from anywhere in the program
wordlist = loadWords()
def isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: boolean, True if all the letters of secretWord are in lettersGuessed;
False otherwise
'''
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE...
allIn = True
while allIn:
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] not in lettersGuessed:
allIn = False
break
return allIn
def getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters and underscores that represents
what letters in secretWord have been guessed so far.
'''
testWord = ''
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
word = secretWord[i]
if secretWord[i] in lettersGuessed:
testWord = testWord + word + ' '
else:
testWord += "_ "
testWord = testWord[0:-1]
return testWord
def getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed):
'''
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters that represents what letters have not
yet been guessed.
'''
alphaList = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
finalList = ""
for i in range(len(alphaList)):
if alphaList[i] not in lettersGuessed:
finalList += alphaList[i]
return finalList
secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist)
def hangman(secretWord):
print("Welcome to the game Hangman!")
print("I am thinking of a word that is " + str(len(secretWord)) + " letters long")
print('-----------')
timesLeft = 8
lettersGuessed = ""
letterAvailable = ""
guessingWord = ""
while timesLeft > 0:
print("You have " + str(timesLeft) + " guesses left.")
letterAvailable = getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed)
print("Available Letters: " + letterAvailable)
letterGuess = input("Please guess a letter: ")
if letterGuess in lettersGuessed:
print("Oops! You've already guessed that letter: " + guessingWord)
else:
lettersGuessed += letterGuess
guessingWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)
if letterGuess in secretWord:
print("Good guess: " + guessingWord)
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == True:
timesLeft = 0
else:
timesLeft -= 1
print("Oops! That letter is not in my word: " + guessingWord)
print('-----------')
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == False:
print("Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was " + secretWord)
else:
print("Congratulations, you won!")
hangman(secretWord)
# When you've completed your hangman function, uncomment these two lines
# and run this file to test! (hint: you might want to pick your own
# secretWord while you're testing)
# secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist).lower()
# hangman(secretWord)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Feb 8 18:24:35 2017
@author: Tom
"""
# Hangman game
#
# -----------------------------------
# Helper code
# You don't need to understand this helper code,
# but you will have to know how to use the functions
# (so be sure to read the docstrings!)
import random
WORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt"
def loadWords():
"""
Returns a list of valid words. Words are strings of lowercase letters.
Depending on the size of the word list, this function may
take a while to finish.
"""
print("Loading word list from file...")
# inFile: file
inFile = open(WORDLIST_FILENAME, 'r')
# line: string
line = inFile.readline()
# wordlist: list of strings
wordlist = line.split()
print(" ", len(wordlist), "words loaded.")
return wordlist
def chooseWord(wordlist):
"""
wordlist (list): list of words (strings)
Returns a word from wordlist at random
"""
return random.choice(wordlist)
# end of helper code
# -----------------------------------
# Load the list of words into the variable wordlist
# so that it can be accessed from anywhere in the program
wordlist = loadWords()
def isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: boolean, True if all the letters of secretWord are in lettersGuessed;
False otherwise
'''
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE...
allIn = True
while allIn:
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] not in lettersGuessed:
allIn = False
break
return allIn
def getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters and underscores that represents
what letters in secretWord have been guessed so far.
'''
testWord = ''
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
word = secretWord[i]
if secretWord[i] in lettersGuessed:
testWord = testWord + word + ' '
else:
testWord += "_ "
testWord = testWord[0:-1]
return testWord
def getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed):
'''
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters that represents what letters have not
yet been guessed.
'''
alphaList = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
finalList = ""
for i in range(len(alphaList)):
if alphaList[i] not in lettersGuessed:
finalList += alphaList[i]
return finalList
secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist)
def hangman(secretWord):
print("Welcome to the game Hangman!")
print("I am thinking of a word that is " + str(len(secretWord)) + " letters long")
print('-----------')
timesLeft = 8
lettersGuessed = ""
letterAvailable = ""
guessingWord = ""
while timesLeft > 0:
print("You have " + str(timesLeft) + " guesses left.")
letterAvailable = getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed)
print("Available Letters: " + letterAvailable)
letterGuess = input("Please guess a letter: ")
if letterGuess in lettersGuessed:
print("Oops! You've already guessed that letter: " + guessingWord)
else:
lettersGuessed += letterGuess
guessingWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)
if letterGuess in secretWord:
print("Good guess: " + guessingWord)
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == True:
timesLeft = 0
else:
timesLeft -= 1
print("Oops! That letter is not in my word: " + guessingWord)
print('-----------')
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == False:
print("Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was " + secretWord)
else:
print("Congratulations, you won!")
hangman(secretWord)
# When you've completed your hangman function, uncomment these two lines
# and run this file to test! (hint: you might want to pick your own
# secretWord while you're testing)
# secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist).lower()
# hangman(secretWord)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Feb 8 18:24:35 2017
@author: Tom
"""
# Hangman game
#
# -----------------------------------
# Helper code
# You don't need to understand this helper code,
# but you will have to know how to use the functions
# (so be sure to read the docstrings!)
import random
WORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt"
def loadWords():
"""
Returns a list of valid words. Words are strings of lowercase letters.
Depending on the size of the word list, this function may
take a while to finish.
"""
print("Loading word list from file...")
# inFile: file
inFile = open(WORDLIST_FILENAME, 'r')
# line: string
line = inFile.readline()
# wordlist: list of strings
wordlist = line.split()
print(" ", len(wordlist), "words loaded.")
return wordlist
def chooseWord(wordlist):
"""
wordlist (list): list of words (strings)
Returns a word from wordlist at random
"""
return random.choice(wordlist)
# end of helper code
# -----------------------------------
# Load the list of words into the variable wordlist
# so that it can be accessed from anywhere in the program
wordlist = loadWords()
def isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: boolean, True if all the letters of secretWord are in lettersGuessed;
False otherwise
'''
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE...
allIn = True
while allIn:
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] not in lettersGuessed:
allIn = False
break
return allIn
def getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed):
'''
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters and underscores that represents
what letters in secretWord have been guessed so far.
'''
testWord = ''
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
word = secretWord[i]
if secretWord[i] in lettersGuessed:
testWord = testWord + word + ' '
else:
testWord += "_ "
testWord = testWord[0:-1]
return testWord
def getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed):
'''
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far
returns: string, comprised of letters that represents what letters have not
yet been guessed.
'''
alphaList = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
finalList = ""
for i in range(len(alphaList)):
if alphaList[i] not in lettersGuessed:
finalList += alphaList[i]
return finalList
secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist)
def hangman(secretWord):
print("Welcome to the game Hangman!")
print("I am thinking of a word that is " + str(len(secretWord)) + " letters long")
print('-----------')
timesLeft = 8
lettersGuessed = ""
letterAvailable = ""
guessingWord = ""
while timesLeft > 0:
print("You have " + str(timesLeft) + " guesses left.")
letterAvailable = getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed)
print("Available Letters: " + letterAvailable)
letterGuess = input("Please guess a letter: ")
if letterGuess in lettersGuessed:
print("Oops! You've already guessed that letter: " + guessingWord)
else:
lettersGuessed += letterGuess
guessingWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)
if letterGuess in secretWord:
print("Good guess: " + guessingWord)
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == True:
timesLeft = 0
else:
timesLeft -= 1
print("Oops! That letter is not in my word: " + guessingWord)
print('-----------')
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) == False:
print("Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was " + secretWord)
else:
print("Congratulations, you won!")
hangman(secretWord)
# When you've completed your hangman function, uncomment these two lines
# and run this file to test! (hint: you might want to pick your own
# secretWord while you're testing)
# secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist).lower()
# hangman(secretWord)
