创建一个新分支：
$ git checkout -b feature1
Switched to a new branch 'feature1'
修改 readme.txt 最后一行，改为：
Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.
在 feature1 分支上提交：
$ git add readme.txt
$ git commit -m "AND simple"
[feature1 75a857c] AND simple
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
切换到 master 分支：
$ git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
Git 还会自动提示我们当前 master 分支比远程的 master 分支要超前1个提交。
在 master 分支上把 readme.txt 文件的最后一行改为：
Creating a new branch is quick & simple.
提交：
$ git add readme.txt
$ git commit -m "& simple"
[master 400b400] & simple
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
现在，master 分支和 feature1 分支各自都分别有新的提交。这种情况下， Git 无法执行“快速合并”，只能试图把各自的修改合并起来，但这种合并就可能会有冲突，我们试试看：
$ git merge feature1
Auto-merging readme.txt
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in readme.txt
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
果然冲突了！Git 告诉我们，readme.txt 文件存在冲突，必须手动解决冲突后再提交。git status 也可以告诉我们冲突的文件：
$ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 2 commits.
#
# Unmerged paths:
# (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
#
# both modified: readme.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
我们可以直接查看 readme.txt 的内容：
Git is a distributed version control system.
Git is free software distributed under the GPL.
Git has a mutable index called stage.
Git tracks changes of files.
<<<<<<< HEAD
Creating a new branch is quick & simple.
=======
Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.
>>>>>>> feature1
Git 用 <<<<<<<，=======，>>>>>>> 标记出不同分支的内容，我们修改如下后保存：
Creating a new branch is quick and simple.
再提交：
$ git add readme.txt
$ git commit -m "conflict fixed"
[master 59bc1cb] conflict fixed
