spring加载bean定义
分析入口->loadBeanDefinitions
该逻辑的入口为:XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
}
//resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded记录已经被加载过的资源
Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
if (currentResources == null) {
currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
}
//如果已经加载过,则抛出异常
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
}
try {
InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
try {
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
//加载beandefenition的真正处理逻辑
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
}
finally {
currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
}
}
}
该方法一共做了这么3件事:
1、判断该资源是否已经加载解析过,如果有,则抛出异常
2、将编码处理过的Resource资源对象,转成SAX可以解析的InputSource对象
3、将注册的真正处理过程交给doLoadBeanDefinitions处理
验证加载xml并进行解析注册->doLoadBeanDefinitions
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
//....
//进行xml的验证并且加载
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
//进行xml文档对象的解析以及对BeanDefinition的注册
return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
//...
}
这个方法做了2件事:
1、进行xml的验证并且加载
2、将内存的xml文档对象解析并进行注册
registerBeanDefinitions
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
//使用DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader进行解析
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
//记录解析前BeanDefinition的个数
int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
//解析注册
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
//返回解析之后的Beandefenition个数
return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
}
进入到DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
this.readerContext = readerContext;
logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
//获取根节点对象
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
//解析注册
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
}
前面都是xml的验证以及加载过程,到这里,xml已经转化为对应的Document对象了,开始进入解析注册阶段。
解析注册->doRegisterBeanDefinitions
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
//....
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
//....
}
节点元素解析->parseBeanDefinitions:
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//如果是缺省命名空间,进行默认解析注册,否则进行自定义元素解析方法
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
//循环遍历节点,如果是默认命名空间,则采取默认标签解析方法,否则采用自定义标签解析方法
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}
默认标签解析->parseDefaultElement
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//对import标签的处理
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
}
//对alias标签处理
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
processAliasRegistration(ele);
}
//对bean标签处理
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
}
//对beans标签处理
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
// recurse
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
}
以上提供了4种标签(import、alias、bean、beans)的解析方法,重点分析bean标签
解析bean标签:
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//主要是对bean标签的属性以及子节点进行解析
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
// Register the final decorated instance.
//注册BeanDefenition
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
// Send registration event.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}
1、针对以下属性及子节点进行解析(部分省略)
默认属性:
默认节点
2、将解析完成的BeanDefinition注册到map中,见DefaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition
/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name */
private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
/** List of bean definition names, in registration order */
private volatile List<String> beanDefinitionNames = new ArrayList<>(256);
/** List of names of manually registered singletons, in registration order */
private volatile Set<String> manualSingletonNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(16);
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
如图为解析注册完成之后的BeanDefinition:
至此,bean标签的解析注册结束,在这个过程中,没有细致分析bean标签解析的相关细节,只是大概知道它有哪些属性以及子节点,更多细节问题还需在使用过程中了解,并再结合源码深入分析。