Key Management Service(简称:KMS),这个功能是在Windows Vista之后的产品中的一种新型产品激活机制.
KMS激活几乎能够激活所有Vista以后的版本,除了Vista和7的旗舰版封装所对应的系统映像,并且激活速度很快。你不需要担心版本更新导致服务器失效,只要一直采用KMS协议,就可以持续提供激活服务。也不需要每一次系统升级是花费大量时间寻找公开的次数批量授权密钥进行激活,每次无论升级安装抑或全新安装,只需要执行相同的激活命令,实现迅速激活。
KMS激活采用通用的GVLK密钥用于区分产品类型,激活次数无限,适用于大量激活批量虚拟机等大量消耗授权的操作,并且能够保证每一个激活单位拥有同长期激活相同的功能与服务范围。
安装vlmcsd来搭建KMS激活服务器,本文以CentOS为例,vlmcsd可以安装多个平台,如Ubuntu、Windows、MacOS等都可以安装服务端,原理和方法相同。
创建虚拟机,内存512M,最小安装CentOS7.5系统,桥接网络
一、CentOS系统安装KMS服务端
1、设置网卡,关闭防火墙和selinux
~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
~]# sed -i '/^SELINUX=.*/c SELINUX=disable' /etc/selinux/config
~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
~]# systemctl reboot
2、下载vlmcsd解压缩,设置防火墙端口
~]# yum -y install wget vim iptables-services
~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
.......
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 1688 -j ACCEPT #添加防火墙端口
.......
~]# systemctl start iptables
~]# systemctl enable iptables
#下载vlmcsd解压缩
~]# wget https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd/releases/download/svn1111/binaries.tar.gz
~]# tar xvf binaries.tar.gz
~]# ls /root/binaries/Linux/intel/static/ #查看解压缩后的目录,启动文件就在这里
vlmcsdmulti-x64-musl-static vlmcsdmulti-x86-musl-static-threads vlmcsd-x86-musl-static vlmcs-x64-musl-static
vlmcsdmulti-x86-musl-static vlmcsd-x64-musl-static vlmcsd-x86-musl-static-threads vlmcs-x86-musl-static
3、编辑开机启动脚本
~]# vim start.sh
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
#description:auto_run
# 第一行,告诉系统使用的shell,所以的shell脚本都是这样。
#第 二行,chkconfig后面有三个参数2345,80和90告诉chkconfig程序,需要在rc2.d~rc5.d目录下,创建名字为 S80auto_run的文件连接,连接到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下的的auto_run脚本。第一个字符是S,系统在启动的时候,运行脚本auto_run,就会添加一个start参数,告诉脚本,现在是启动模式。同时在rc0.d和rc6.d目录下,创建名字为K90auto_rui的文件连接,第一个字符为K,个系统在关闭系统的时候,会运行auto_run,添加一个stop,告诉脚本,现在是关闭式。
#注意上面的三行是中,第二,第三行是必须的,否则在运行chkconfig --add auto_run时,会报错。
cd /root/binaries/Linux/intel/static/
./vlmcsd-x64-musl-static
~]# chmod +x start.sh
~]# ./start.sh #测试脚本
~]# ps -ef | grep vlmcsd-x64-musl-static #查看进程是否启动
~]# mv start.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/ #把启动脚本移动到init.d目录下
~]# chkconfig --add start.sh #添加脚本到启动
4、重启测试,查看端口
~]# systemctl reboot
~]# ps -ef | grep vlmcsd-x64-musl-static #查看进程是否启动
~]# ps -ef | grep vlmcsd-x64-musl-static
root 894 1 0 16:32 ? 00:00:00 ./vlmcsd-x64-musl-static #程序已启动
root 1055 1009 0 17:38 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto vlmcsd-x64-musl-static
二、群晖系统使用Docker安装KMS服务端
-
KMS服务是根据Docker镜像启动的容器,是群辉的一个进程,然后暴露默认端口1688,我们访问群辉服务器ip地址+端口,就可以访问到KMS服务了。
三、客户端Windows
1、 Windows系统激活方法
- 在windows上面新建一个记事本,添加一下信息,保存后修改成.bat
:: ===========================================
:: 此脚本用于激活 Windows2012R2 Datacenter 批量授权版
:: ===========================================
@echo off
echo 开始获取管理员权限...
%1 %2
mshta vbscript:createobject("shell.application").shellexecute("%~s0","goto :runas","goto :notadmin","runas",1)(window.close)&&exit
:notadmin
echo 获取管理员权限失败,请右键点击此文件,选择“以管理员身份运行”。
pause
EXIT
:runas
:: KMS 服务器地址
SET KMSAddress=172.16.10.4
:: KMS 服务器端口,默认为 1688,通常无需修改。
SET KMSPort=1688
:: Windows 2012R2 Datacenter 的 GVLK 密钥
SET GVLK=W3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9
echo 已获取管理员权限,将开始为产品进行授权...
echo=
echo 开始卸载现有产品密钥...
cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs -upk
echo 开始安装新的产品密钥...
cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs -ipk %GVLK%
:: 指定 KMS(密钥管理服务) 服务器的 IP 地址或域名
echo 开始设置 KMS 服务器...
cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs -skms %KMSAddress%
:: 指定 KMS(密钥管理服务)服务器的 TCP 通信端口
cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs -sprt %KMSPort%
echo 开始激活 Windows ...
cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs -ato
:: 显示当前许可证的有效日期
cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs -xpr
pause
exit
xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx #添加对应系统的授权秘钥(秘钥官网可以到https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kmsclientkeys)
2、office软件激活方法
- 在windows上面新建一个记事本,添加一下信息,保存后修改成.bat
:: ===========================================
:: 此脚本用于激活 Office 2013 Professional Plus 批量授权版
:: ===========================================
@echo off
echo 开始获取管理员权限...
%1 %2
mshta vbscript:createobject("shell.application").shellexecute("%~s0","goto :runas","goto :notadmin","runas",1)(window.close)&&exit
:notadmin
echo 获取管理员权限失败,请右键点击此文件,选择“以管理员身份运行”。
pause
EXIT
:runas
::切换到office目录
cd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15
::设置秘钥管理服务器
cscript ospp.vbs /sethst:172.16.10.4
::添加对应office版本的授权秘钥
cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:YC7DK-G2NP3-2QQC3-J6H88-GVGXT
::激活
cscript ospp.vbs /act
::查询状态
cscript ospp.vbs /dstatus
pause
exit
群晖搭建和office激活参考资料连接:https://blog.csdn.net/diyiday/article/details/88295454
https://laod.cn/black-technology/kms-centos-vlmcsd.html
附录:windows client key
Operating system edition KMS Client Setup Key
Windows Vista Business YFKBB-PQJJV-G996G-VWGXY-2V3X8
Windows Vista Business N HMBQG-8H2RH-C77VX-27R82-VMQBT
Windows Vista Enterprise VKK3X-68KWM-X2YGT-QR4M6-4BWMV
Windows Vista Enterprise N VTC42-BM838-43QHV-84HX6-XJXKV
Windows Web Server 2008 WYR28-R7TFJ-3X2YQ-YCY4H-M249D
Windows Server 2008 Standard TM24T-X9RMF-VWXK6-X8JC9-BFGM2
Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V W7VD6-7JFBR-RX26B-YKQ3Y-6FFFJ
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise YQGMW-MPWTJ-34KDK-48M3W-X4Q6V
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V 39BXF-X8Q23-P2WWT-38T2F-G3FPG
Windows Server 2008 HPC RCTX3-KWVHP-BR6TB-RB6DM-6X7HP
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter 7M67G-PC374-GR742-YH8V4-TCBY3
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V 22XQ2-VRXRG-P8D42-K34TD-G3QQC
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems 4DWFP-JF3DJ-B7DTH-78FJB-PDRHK
Windows 7 Professional FJ82H-XT6CR-J8D7P-XQJJ2-GPDD4
Windows 7 Professional N MRPKT-YTG23-K7D7T-X2JMM-QY7MG
Windows 7 Professional E W82YF-2Q76Y-63HXB-FGJG9-GF7QX
Windows 7 Enterprise 33PXH-7Y6KF-2VJC9-XBBR8-HVTHH
Windows 7 Enterprise N YDRBP-3D83W-TY26F-D46B2-XCKRJ
Windows 7 Enterprise E C29WB-22CC8-VJ326-GHFJW-H9DH4
Windows Server 2008 R2 Web 6TPJF-RBVHG-WBW2R-86QPH-6RTM4
Windows Server 2008 R2 HPC edition TT8MH-CG224-D3D7Q-498W2-9QCTX
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard YC6KT-GKW9T-YTKYR-T4X34-R7VHC
Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3Y
Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter 74YFP-3QFB3-KQT8W-PMXWJ-7M648
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems GT63C-RJFQ3-4GMB6-BRFB9-CB83V
Windows 8 Professional NG4HW-VH26C-733KW-K6F98-J8CK4
Windows 8 Professional N XCVCF-2NXM9-723PB-MHCB7-2RYQQ
Windows 8 Enterprise 32JNW-9KQ84-P47T8-D8GGY-CWCK7
Windows 8 Enterprise N JMNMF-RHW7P-DMY6X-RF3DR-X2BQT
Windows Server 2012 BN3D2-R7TKB-3YPBD-8DRP2-27GG4
Windows Server 2012 N 8N2M2-HWPGY-7PGT9-HGDD8-GVGGY
Windows Server 2012 Single Language 2WN2H-YGCQR-KFX6K-CD6TF-84YXQ
Windows Server 2012 Country Specific 4K36P-JN4VD-GDC6V-KDT89-DYFKP
Windows Server 2012 Server Standard XC9B7-NBPP2-83J2H-RHMBY-92BT4
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Standard HM7DN-YVMH3-46JC3-XYTG7-CYQJJ
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Premium XNH6W-2V9GX-RGJ4K-Y8X6F-QGJ2G
Windows Server 2012 Datacenter 48HP8-DN98B-MYWDG-T2DCC-8W83P
Windows 8.1 Professional GCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9
Windows 8.1 Professional N HMCNV-VVBFX-7HMBH-CTY9B-B4FXY
Windows 8.1 Enterprise MHF9N-XY6XB-WVXMC-BTDCT-MKKG7
Windows 8.1 Enterprise N TT4HM-HN7YT-62K67-RGRQJ-JFFXW
Windows Server 2012 R2 Server Standard D2N9P-3P6X9-2R39C-7RTCD-MDVJX
Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter W3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9
Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials KNC87-3J2TX-XB4WP-VCPJV-M4FWM
Windows 10 Professional W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX
Windows 10 Professional N MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9
Windows 10 Enterprise NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
Windows 10 Enterprise N DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4
Windows 10 Education NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2
Windows 10 Education N 2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB WNMTR-4C88C-JK8YV-HQ7T2-76DF9
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB N 2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter CB7KF-BWN84-R7R2Y-793K2-8XDDG
Windows Server 2016 Standard WC2BQ-8NRM3-FDDYY-2BFGV-KHKQY
Windows Server 2016 cn qianrushi JCKRF-N37P4-C2D82-9YXRT-4M63B
附录:office client key
Suites
Office Professional Plus 2010 VYBBJ-TRJPB-QFQRF-QFT4D-H3GVB
Office Standard 2010 V7QKV-4XVVR-XYV4D-F7DFM-8R6BM
Stand-alone products
Access 2010 V7Y44-9T38C-R2VJK-666HK-T7DDX
Excel 2010 H62QG-HXVKF-PP4HP-66KMR-CW9BM
SharePoint Workspace 2010 QYYW6-QP4CB-MBV6G-HYMCJ-4T3J4
InfoPath 2010 K96W8-67RPQ-62T9Y-J8FQJ-BT37T
OneNote 2010 Q4Y4M-RHWJM-PY37F-MTKWH-D3XHX
Outlook 2010 7YDC2-CWM8M-RRTJC-8MDVC-X3DWQ
PowerPoint 2010 RC8FX-88JRY-3PF7C-X8P67-P4VTT
Project Professional 2010 YGX6F-PGV49-PGW3J-9BTGG-VHKC6
Project Standard 2010 4HP3K-88W3F-W2K3D-6677X-F9PGB
Publisher 2010 BFK7F-9MYHM-V68C7-DRQ66-83YTP
Word 2010 HVHB3-C6FV7-KQX9W-YQG79-CRY7T
Visio
Visio Premium 2010 D9DWC-HPYVV-JGF4P-BTWQB-WX8BJ
Visio Professional 2010 7MCW8-VRQVK-G677T-PDJCM-Q8TCP
Visio Standard 2010 767HD-QGMWX-8QTDB-9G3R2-KHFGJ
Office 2013 Professional Plus YC7DK-G2NP3-2QQC3-J6H88-GVGXT
Office 2013 Standard KBKQT-2NMXY-JJWGP-M62JB-92CD4
Project 2013 Professional FN8TT-7WMH6-2D4X9-M337T-2342K
Project 2013 Standard 6NTH3-CW976-3G3Y2-JK3TX-8QHTT
Visio 2013 Professional C2FG9-N6J68-H8BTJ-BW3QX-RM3B3
Visio 2013 Standard J484Y-4NKBF-W2HMG-DBMJC-PGWR7
Access 2013 NG2JY-H4JBT-HQXYP-78QH9-4JM2D
Excel 2013 VGPNG-Y7HQW-9RHP7-TKPV3-BG7GB
InfoPath 2013 DKT8B-N7VXH-D963P-Q4PHY-F8894
Lync 2013 2MG3G-3BNTT-3MFW9-KDQW3-TCK7R
OneNote 2013 TGN6P-8MMBC-37P2F-XHXXK-P34VW
Outlook 2013 QPN8Q-BJBTJ-334K3-93TGY-2PMBT
PowerPoint 2013 4NT99-8RJFH-Q2VDH-KYG2C-4RD4F
Publisher 2013 PN2WF-29XG2-T9HJ7-JQPJR-FCXK4
Word 2013 6Q7VD-NX8JD-WJ2VH-88V73-4GBJ7