说到英文单词green,相信大家都不陌生,它是绿色的意思。那green还有其他意思吗?今天,我们就一起来看一看green都有什么意思。
Green有三个词性:形容词、名词和动词。这里取各个词性中的常用的几个意思跟大家分享。
作为形容词,green有很多个意思。第一个意思是绿色的,绿的,青葱的。比如:The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.这些小山碧绿陡峭,矗立在这条宽阔的河流之上。The walls are green,while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的,而天花板是白色的。I shall paint the gate green.我把大门涂成绿色。第二个意思是(果实等)未成熟的;稚嫩的;新鲜的。比如:Green tomatoes are sour.还没成熟的番茄是酸的。She likes eating green vegetables very much.她特别喜欢吃绿色蔬菜。第三个意思是(脸色等)发青的。比如:He is turning green from the ship’s violent motions.船的剧烈摇晃使他开始脸色发青。She turned green when she came off the roller coaster.当她从云霄飞车上下来时,脸色发青。这里有一个习语:green around the gills,意思是脸色发青的;面色如土的。Last night in the hospital he’d looked a little green around the gills.昨晚在医院他看起来脸色有点发青。第四个意思是无经验的;容易上当的;青涩幼稚的。比如:He is still green to his job.他对自己的工作尚无经验。He has a green wound in the left breast.他左胸上有一道新的伤口。Do you see any green in my eye?你认为我幼稚可欺吗?第五个意思是嫉妒的;羡慕的。这个意思有一个固定搭配:to be green with envy十分嫉妒。比如:I am green with envy.我羡慕极了。She was green with envy as she watched him drive away in his new car.看着他开着一辆新车走了,她嫉妒得不得了。第六个意思是环保的,绿色的;无污染的。比如:They are trying to persuade governments to adopt greener policies.他们正视图说服政府采取更环保的政策。Our children are being educated to be green in everything they do.我们教育孩子做任何事情都要环保。
作为名词,green也有很多意思。第一个意思是绿色,青色。比如:The room was decorated in bright green.这房间以鲜艳的绿色装饰着。the green of the trees against the background of blue sky在蓝天映衬下树木的翠绿。墨绿色怎么说呢?a dark green就是墨绿色的意思。第二个意思是草坪,公共草地。The villagers fought hard to save their green.村民们为保护他们的公共绿地努力斗争。They are dancing on the village green.他们正在村子里的草地上跳舞。第三个意思是蔬菜,植物。比如:I had a dish of greens.我吃了一盘蔬菜。第四个意思是美元。这里的“美元”是俚语,指代钱,钞票。比如:Never seen green?没见过美元么?folding green的意思是纸币。在高尔夫球场上会使用green代表果岭;球穴区的意思。比如:He was in a bunker and I was on the green when my pager went.他的球在沙坑而我的球在球穴区,这时我的传呼机响了。
动词状态下的green有及物动词和不及物动词两种情况。当green是及物动词时,它可以表示使变成绿色;使变绿。比如:Water had reached the surface,greening the grass during a summer drought.水已经到了地表,正在让夏天干旱的草地焕发绿意。还有一个意思是使环保;绿化。比如,urban conservation plans to green our towns and cities.绿化城镇和市区的城市环保计划。当green是不及物动词时表示变绿。比如:The fairway was beginning to green up.高尔夫球道正开始披上绿装。In near silence they drove through the greening Shropshire countryside.他们几乎一声不吭地开车驶过正披上绿装的什罗普郡乡村地区。
自然,green必然不止这些意思和用法,需要大家日积月累,慢慢发现。学习英语其实蛮有意思,能发现另一种语言的神奇之处,同样有很大的快乐。So, keep reading!