我们一起看几个例子。比如,有人说中国是带动全球经济增长最强劲的引擎之一,我们就可以说: China is one of the most powerful engines of the world economy.
《纽约时报》在一篇名为 China Rules 的文章中回顾了中国的发展,说到中国社会结构转型时,有这样一段话: Bureaucrats who were once obstacles to growth became engines of growth. 曾经阻碍发展的官员们,如今成为了发展的核心力量。
最新的一期《经济学人》中也出现了 engine 的这种用法: The good reason for more powerful firms is the rise of an innovative elite that is an engine of efficiency. 更多巨头公司的出现得益于一批具有创新精神的精英群体的崛起,后者正是效率的驱动引擎。
3. 怎样学会使用这个词?
1)翻译下面的句子: 过去几年投资是中国经济的引擎,现在主要是消费在拉动中国经济。 (参考翻译:While investment was the engine of China's economy a few years ago, today it's mainly driven by consumption. 或 In the past few years, China's economy was driven mainly by investment, whereas today its engine is consumption.)