Android中有名的网络请求库就那么几个, Retrofit能够从中脱颖而出很大原因就是因为它支持RxJava的方式来调用, 下面简单讲解一下它的基本用法.

要使用Retrofit,先添加Gradle配置:

   //retrofit
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
    //Gson converter
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
    //RxJava2 Adapter
    compile 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0'
    //okhttp
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'

随后定义Api接口:

public interface Api {
    @GET
    Observable<LoginResponse> login(@Body LoginRequest request);

    @GET
    Observable<RegisterResponse> register(@Body RegisterRequest request);
}

接着创建一个Retrofit客户端:

private static Retrofit create() {
            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder();
            builder.readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            builder.connectTimeout(9, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
                interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
                builder.addInterceptor(interceptor);
            }

            return new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(ENDPOINT)
                    .client(builder.build())
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .build();
}

发起请求就很简单了:

  Api api = retrofit.create(Api.class);
        api.login(request)
              .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())               //在IO线程进行网络请求
             .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())  //回到主线程去处理请求结果
            .subscribe(new Observer<LoginResponse>() {
                    @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {}

                @Override
                public void onNext(LoginResponse value) {}

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });