int_dump是一个用于调试输出数据的函数，能够打印出nil,boolean,number,string,table类型的数据，以及table类型值的元表
参数data表示要输出的数据
参数showMetatable表示是否要输出元表
参数lastCount用于格式控制，用户请勿使用该变量
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function print_dump(data, showMetatable, lastCount)
if type(data) ~= "table" then
--Value
if type(data) == "string" then
io.write("\"", data, "\"")
else
io.write(tostring(data))
end
else
--Format
local count = lastCount or 0
count = count + 1
io.write("{\n")
--Metatable
if showMetatable then
for i = 1,count do io.write("\t") end
local mt = getmetatable(data)
io.write("\"__metatable\" = ")
print_dump(mt, showMetatable, count) -- 如果不想看到元表的元表，可将showMetatable处填nil
io.write(",\n") --如果不想在元表后加逗号，可以删除这里的逗号
end
--Key
for key,value in pairs(data) do
for i = 1,count do io.write("\t") end
if type(key) == "string" then
io.write("\"", key, "\" = ")
elseif type(key) == "number" then
io.write("[", key, "] = ")
else
io.write(tostring(key))
end
print_dump(value, showMetatable, count) -- 如果不想看到子table的元表，可将showMetatable处填nil
io.write(",\n") --如果不想在table的每一个item后加逗号，可以删除这里的逗号
end
--Format
for i = 1,lastCount or 0 do io.write("\t") end
io.write("}")
end
--Format
if not lastCount then
io.write("\n")
end
end
下面分别输出了nil,boolean,number,string,table类型的数据，测试代码如下:
print("---------------Test---------------")
local myData = nil
print_dump(myData)
print("-------------------")
myData = true
print_dump(myData)
print("-------------------")
myData = 10086
print_dump(myData)
print("-------------------")
myData = "your name"
print_dump(myData)
print("-------------------")
myData = {
null = nil,
bool = true,
num = 20,
str = "abc",
subTab = {"111", "222"},
func = print_dump,
sunTab = {"sun_a", {"sun_1", "sun_2"}, {you = "god", i = "man"}}
}
local mt = {}
mt.__add = function(op1, op2) return 1000 end
mt.__index = {1,2}
setmetatable(myData, mt)
print_dump(myData, 1) -- 第二个参数不为空则打印元表
print("---------------End---------------")
