- 效果如下:
实现思路:
用canvas.drawPath(path,paint)先绘制一个六边形的形状。 然后在结合BitmapShader方法将
我们的图片bitmap设置给画笔就ok了。
例子:
val bitmapShader = BitmapShader(Bitamp, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR)
//计算缩放比例
var mScale = sourceWidth.toFloat() / Bitamp.width.toFloat()
val matrix = Matrix()
matrix.setScale(mScale, mScale)
bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix)
var mPaint = Paint()
mPaint.shader = bitmapShader
Canvas.drawPath(Path, mPaint)
第一步测量view的宽高
我们的六边形是一个正六边形 所以宽高要一样。
这里还有个知识点:由于画笔具有宽度,所以我们在设定view的宽高的时候要考虑到画笔宽度的那部分值,不然就会出现我们画出来的view有一部分会显示不出来的情况。
override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
setMeasuredDimension(handleMeasure(widthMeasureSpec), handleMeasure(heightMeasureSpec))
}
/**
* 处理宽高
*/
private fun handleMeasure(measureSpec: Int): Int {
var specMode: Int = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec)
var specSize: Int = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec)
var result = 100
result = when (specMode) {
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY -> {
specSize
}
else -> {
min(result, specSize)
}
}
parentWidth = result + sixStroke.toInt() * 2 //这里又加了个 sixStroke * 2 就是考虑到了画笔的宽度
return parentWidth
}
到这里我们的view的大小就确定好了。
第二步绘制一个六边形的形状
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
super.onDraw(canvas)
var circlePointX = parentWidth / 2
var radian60 = 60 * Math.PI / 180
var xLength = circlePointX * sin(radian60)
var yLength = circlePointX * cos(radian60)
path.reset()
path.moveTo(circlePointX.toFloat(), sixStroke / 2)
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat() + xLength.toFloat(), yLength.toFloat())
path.lineTo(
circlePointX.toFloat() + xLength.toFloat(),
circlePointX + yLength.toFloat()
)
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat(), parentWidth.toFloat() - sixStroke / 2)
path.lineTo(
circlePointX.toFloat() - xLength.toFloat(),
circlePointX + yLength.toFloat()
)
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat() - xLength.toFloat(), yLength.toFloat())
path.close()
canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint)
}
}
至此一个六边形就绘制完毕。
第三步优化我们的六边形 让他兼顾展示网络图片的功能。
先引入我们的Glide图片加载框架:
/**
* glide图片加载
*/
api "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0"
annotationProcessor "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:2.0"
自定义Glide加载图片的transform方法:
class PentagonaltTransform(val width: Float) : BitmapTransformation() {
val path = Path()
lateinit var mCanvas: Canvas
val mPaint by lazy {
Paint().apply {
isAntiAlias = true
color = Color.RED
strokeWidth = 10f
strokeCap = Paint.Cap.ROUND
pathEffect = CornerPathEffect(10f)
}
}
override fun updateDiskCacheKey(p0: MessageDigest) {
}
override fun transform(
pool: BitmapPool,
source: Bitmap,
outWidth: Int,
outHeight: Int
): Bitmap {
var result: Bitmap? = pool[width.toInt(), width.toInt(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888]
if (result == null) {
result = Bitmap.createBitmap(width.toInt(), width.toInt(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
}
mCanvas = Canvas(result!!)
var circlePointX = width / 2
var radian60 = 60 * Math.PI / 180
var xLength = circlePointX * kotlin.math.sin(radian60)
var yLength = circlePointX * kotlin.math.cos(radian60)
path.reset()
path.moveTo(circlePointX.toFloat(), 0f)
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat() + xLength.toFloat(), yLength.toFloat())
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat() + xLength.toFloat(), circlePointX + yLength.toFloat())
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat(), circlePointX.toFloat() * 2)
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat() - xLength.toFloat(), circlePointX + yLength.toFloat())
path.lineTo(circlePointX.toFloat() - xLength.toFloat(), yLength.toFloat())
path.close()
mPaint.shader = BitmapShader(source, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP)
mPaint.isAntiAlias = true
mCanvas!!.drawPath(path, mPaint)
return result!! //切记这里不能返回那个source的bitmap 要返回我们创建的只有宽高信息的bitmap
}
}
使用自定义的transform的方法:
Glide.with(this).load(url)
// .apply(RequestOptions.bitmapTransform(PentagonaltTransform()))
.transform(PentagonaltTransform(这里写ImageView的宽高))
.listener(object : RequestListener<Drawable> {
override fun onLoadFailed(p0: GlideException?, p1: Any?, p2: Target<Drawable>?, p3: Boolean): Boolean {
//当遇到网络图片加载错的时候 去加载默认的图片
setDefaultDrawable()
return false
}
override fun onResourceReady(p0: Drawable?, p1: Any?, p2: Target<Drawable>?, p3: DataSource?, p4: Boolean): Boolean {
return false
}
}).into(this)
至此自定义加载网络图片的六边形TransForm完成。
全部代码已经上传至Github:https://github.com/1169927533/BaseMavenProject/blob/master/module_customview/src/main/java/com/pince/module_customview/sixshape/PentagonalView.kt
使用方法:
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.1169927533.BaseMavenProject:module_customview:1.4.1'
}