本例子以apache-maven-3.5.2版本为例， 官网下载地址：Maven Download
- 下载Maven
cd /usr/lib
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.zip
unzip apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.zip
rm -rf apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.zip
- 配置 Maven 环境
vim /etc/profile， 在文件末尾加上如下配置
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/lib/apache-maven-3.5.2
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin
- 配置生效
. /etc/profile， 检查Maven 是否成功安装mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.2 (138edd61fd100ec658bfa2d307c43b76940a5d7d; 2017-10-18T00:58:13-07:00)
Maven home: /usr/lib/apache-maven-3.5.2
Java version: 1.8.0_151, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.151-1.b12.el7_4.x86_64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
- 修改默认配置
vim /usr/lib/apache-maven-3.5.2/conf/settings.xml - 修改默认仓库
<localRepository>${MAVEN_HOME}/.m2/repository</localRepository> - 配置国内的源， 在
<mirrors>标签里添加
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-osc</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexusosc</name>
<url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
</mirror>
- 修改JDK版本， 在
<profiles>里添加
<profile>
<id>jdk1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
