gitlab安装配置

环境

os: ubuntu 18
gitlab: 11.11.2

1.首先是安装一些依赖服务

sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

2 官方推荐安装(因网络环境安装太慢)

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bash

3 自己下载deb包安装

下载地址: https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce

image.png

下载时间会比较长大概一个小时

4 安装

sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce_11.11.2-ce.0_amd64.deb

5 修改端口

vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 修改下面两个
nginx['listen_port'] = nil #默认值即80端口修改为9091
unicorn['port'] = 8080 #默认8080 修改为9092

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新加载配置
sudo gitlab-ctl rerstart  #启动服务

6 汉化

下载汉化包下载时间大概一个小时
https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab/repository/11-11-stable-zh/archive.tar.bz2
备份原有的代码防止汉化失败

tar -cf /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails.tar /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails

上传到服务器

tar jxvf gitlab-11-11-stable-zh.tar.bz2 
cp -rf gitlab-11-11-stable-zh/*  /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新加载配置
sudo gitlab-ctl rerstart  #启动服务

浏览器服务127.0.0.1:9091

image.png

7 设置root密码


执行sudo gitlab-rails console production  开始重置密码
找到root用户 u=User.where(id:1).first
设置密码 u.password='123456'
确认密码 u.password_confirmation='123456'
保存 u.save!
root@all-public:/tools# sudo gitlab-rails console production  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 GitLab:       11.11.0 (0da38977aca)
 GitLab Shell: 9.1.0
 PostgreSQL:   9.6.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading production environment (Rails 5.1.7)
irb(main):001:0>  u=User.where(id:1).first
=> #<User id:1 @root>
irb(main):002:0> u.password='123456'
=> "Wendi_1209"
irb(main):003:0> u.password_confirmation='123456'
=> "Wendi_1209"
irb(main):004:0> u.save!
Enqueued ActionMailer::DeliveryJob (Job ID: 2985f6d5-214c-4348-aa4b-645d1bbdcc68) to Sidekiq(mailers) with arguments: "DeviseMailer", "password_change", "deliver_now", #<GlobalID:0x00007feca9fa1a20 @uri=#<URI::GID gid://gitlab/User/1>>
=> true
irb(main):005:0> exit
root@all-public:/tools#

8 集成ldap

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 追加以下配置需要注意空格不能错行

gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = true
###! **remember to close this block with 'EOS' below**
gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS' ###! **remember to close this block with 'EOS' below**
     main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
       label: 'LDAP'
       host: '127.0.0.1'
       port: 389
       uid: 'uid'
       bind_dn: 'cn=admin,dc=domain,dc=com'
       password: '111111'
       encryption: 'plain' # "start_tls" or "simple_tls" or "plain"
       verify_certificates: true
       active_directory: flase
       allow_username_or_email_login: true
       lowercase_usernames: false
       block_auto_created_users: false
       base: 'dc=domain,dc=com'
       user_filter: ''
EOS

配置解释
host: 是搭建的ldap的ip，根据实际情况修改；
uid: cn 那么就用cn对应的名登录如果是uid 就用uid对应的名称登录一般是uid
bind_dn: ldap的管理员账号
password: ldap的管理员
encryption: ssl连接如果ldap不是ssl则为plain
verify_certificates: 10.0新增如果使用加密方法，则启用SSL证书验证
active_directory: 似乎是针对连接是否是ad域控的标示，因为这部分是ldap的配置，故为false
allow_username_or_email_login: 用户登录是否用户名和邮箱都可以，方便用户故配置true
lowercase_usernames: true 则用户名全被转换为小写
block_auto_created_users: 严格控制GitLab安装上的活动用户数量
base: 用户列表所在的目录

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新加载配置 
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:ldap:check  #手动检查ldap的配置
sudo gitlab-ctl rerstart  #启动服务

8 替换数据库为远程的PostgreSQL

8.1 新建数据库

CREATE DATABASE "gitlabhq_production" WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER="gitlab" TEMPLATE="template1";

8.2 修改配置

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 追加下面配置

postgresql['enable'] = false
gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "utf8"
gitlab_rails['db_collation'] = nil
gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlabhq_production"
gitlab_rails['db_pool'] = 10
gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "postgresql"
gitlab_rails['db_password'] = "123456"
gitlab_rails['db_host'] = "192.168.1.50"
gitlab_rails['db_port'] = 5432
gitlab_rails['db_socket'] = nil
gitlab_rails['db_sslmode'] = nil
gitlab_rails['db_sslcompression'] = 0
gitlab_rails['db_sslrootcert'] = nil
gitlab_rails['db_prepared_statements'] = false
gitlab_rails['db_statements_limit'] = 1000

9 替换redis