Hello ZeroMQ
安装
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/imatix/zguide.git
./configure
make
make install
编译依赖
libsodium-1.0.0 (zeromq-4.1.2)
Github Issues:
zmq-4.1.2 make failed as libsodium-1.0.8 sodium_init #1854
cc1plus: warnings being treated as errors
src/curve_client.cpp: In constructor
'zmq::curve_client_t::curve_client_t(const zmq::options_t&)':
src/curve_client.cpp:61: warning: ignoring return value of
'int sodium_init()',
declared with attribute warn_unused_result
C Project 添加库
gcc -L/usr/local/lib -o "veto_mq_server" ./src/veto_mq_server.o -lzmq
可能的异常:库路径、名称错误
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_zmq_bind", referenced from:
_main in veto_mq_server.o
"_zmq_ctx_new", referenced from:
_main in veto_mq_server.o
"_zmq_recv", referenced from:
_main in veto_mq_server.o
"_zmq_send", referenced from:
_main in veto_mq_server.o
"_zmq_socket", referenced from:
_main in veto_mq_server.o
** ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 **
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Client-Server Model
server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <zmq.h>
#include <zmq_utils.h>
#include "veto_mq_utils.h"
int main (void)
{
//
print_zmq_version();
// Socket to talk to clients
void *context = zmq_ctx_new ();
void *responder = zmq_socket (context, ZMQ_REP);
int rc = zmq_bind (responder, "tcp://*:5555");
assert (rc == 0);
while (1) {
char buffer [10];
zmq_recv (responder, buffer, 10, 0);
printf ("Received Hello \n");
sleep (1); // Do some 'work'
zmq_send (responder, "World", 5, 0);
}
return 0;
}
** client.c **
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <zmq.h>
#include <zmq_utils.h>
int main(void) {
printf ("Connecting to hello world server...\n");
void *context = zmq_ctx_new ();
void *requester = zmq_socket (context, ZMQ_REQ);
zmq_connect (requester, "tcp://localhost:5555");
int request_nbr;
for (request_nbr = 0; request_nbr != 10; request_nbr++) {
char buffer [10];
printf ("Sending Hello %d...\n", request_nbr);
zmq_send (requester, "Hello", 5, 0);
zmq_recv (requester, buffer, 10, 0);
printf ("Received World %d\n", request_nbr);
}
zmq_close (requester);
zmq_ctx_destroy (context);
return 0;
}
Makefile
SHELL = /bin/sh
prefix = /usr/local
exec_prefix=${prefix}
srcdir = .
sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin
libdir = ${exec_prefix}/lib
sysconfdir = ${prefix}/etc
SETUPDIR = /home/nms
TARGETDIR = $(SETUPDIR)/bin
SRCDIR = .
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall
CPPFLAGS= -g
DEFS =
LDFLAGS =
LIBS = -lzmq -L/usr/local/lib
INCLUDES= -I/usr/local/include
CURR_DIR = $(shell pwd)
CC_TMP = lib
OBJS = $(CC_TMP)/veto_mq_server.o $(CC_TMP)/veto_mq_utils.o
TARGET = veto_mq_server
.c.o:
$(CC) -I. $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEFS) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
all: $(TARGET)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
-cp $(SRCDIR)/$(TARGET) $(TARGETDIR)/$(TARGET)
-chmod ugo+s $(TARGETDIR)/$(TARGET)
-chmod ugo+s $(SRCDIR)/$(TARGET)
clean:
-rm -f *.o *~ *.core core $(TARGET)
-rm -f $(TARGETDIR)/$(TARGET)
veto_mq_server.o: veto_mq_server.c
$(CC) -g -c -o $(CC_TMP)/veto_mq_server.o veto_mq_server.c $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES)
veto_mq_utils.o: veto_mq_utils.c
$(CC) -g -c -o $(CC_TMP)/veto_mq_utils.o veto_mq_utils.c $(INCLUDES)
Running
bash-3.2# ./veto_mq_server
bash-3.2# ps -ef | grep mq | grep -v 'grep'
0 3616 1 0 10:00AM ttys000 0:00.01 ./veto_mq_server
bash-3.2# ./veto_mq_client
Connecting to hello world server...
Sending Hello 0...
Received World 0
Sending Hello 1...
Received World 1
Sending Hello 2...
Received World 2
Sending Hello 3...
Received World 3
Sending Hello 4...
Received World 4
Sending Hello 5...
Received World 5
Sending Hello 6...
Received World 6
Sending Hello 7...
Received World 7
Sending Hello 8...
Received World 8
Sending Hello 9...
Received World 9