k8s 常用命令

kubectl

是k8s的命令行工具,你可以使用 kubectl 创建、检视、更新和删除 Kubernetes 对象。

qlz@k8smaster:~$ kubectl
kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager.

 Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/

Basic Commands (Beginner):
  create        Create a resource from a file or from stdin.
  expose        Take a replication controller, service, deployment or pod and expose it as a new Kubernetes Service
  run           Run a particular image on the cluster
  set           Set specific features on objects

Basic Commands (Intermediate):
  explain       Documentation of resources
  get           Display one or many resources
  edit          Edit a resource on the server
  delete        Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector

Deploy Commands:
  rollout       Manage the rollout of a resource
  scale         Set a new size for a Deployment, ReplicaSet or Replication Controller
  autoscale     Auto-scale a Deployment, ReplicaSet, or ReplicationController

Cluster Management Commands:
  certificate   Modify certificate resources.
  cluster-info  Display cluster info
  top           Display Resource (CPU/Memory/Storage) usage.
  cordon        Mark node as unschedulable
  uncordon      Mark node as schedulable
  drain         Drain node in preparation for maintenance
  taint         Update the taints on one or more nodes

Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:
  describe      Show details of a specific resource or group of resources
  logs          Print the logs for a container in a pod
  attach        Attach to a running container
  exec          Execute a command in a container
  port-forward  Forward one or more local ports to a pod
  proxy         Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server
  cp            Copy files and directories to and from containers.
  auth          Inspect authorization

Advanced Commands:
  diff          Diff live version against would-be applied version
  apply         Apply a configuration to a resource by filename or stdin
  patch         Update field(s) of a resource using strategic merge patch
  replace       Replace a resource by filename or stdin
  wait          Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.
  convert       Convert config files between different API versions
  kustomize     Build a kustomization target from a directory or a remote url.

Settings Commands:
  label         Update the labels on a resource
  annotate      Update the annotations on a resource
  completion    Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh)

Other Commands:
  alpha         Commands for features in alpha
  api-resources Print the supported API resources on the server
  api-versions  Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version"
  config        Modify kubeconfig files
  plugin        Provides utilities for interacting with plugins.
  version       Print the client and server version information

Usage:
  kubectl [flags] [options]

Use "kubectl <command> --help" for more information about a given command.
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).

转载*

操作的资源对象

  1. Node
  2. Podes
  3. Replication Controllers
  4. Services
  5. Namespace
  6. ComponentStatus

3. kubectl命令分类[command]

3.1 增

1)create:[Create a resource by filename or stdin]

2)run:[ Run a particular image on the cluster]

3)apply:[Apply a configuration to a resource by filename or stdin]

4)proxy:[Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server ]

3.2 删

1)delete:[Delete resources ]

3.3 改

1)scale:[Set a new size for a Replication Controller]

2)exec:[Execute a command in a container]

3)attach:[Attach to a running container]

4)patch:[Update field(s) of a resource by stdin]

5)edit:[Edit a resource on the server]

6) label:[Update the labels on a resource]

7)annotate:[Auto-scale a replication controller]

8)replace:[Replace a resource by filename or stdin]

9)config:[config modifies kubeconfig files]

3.4 查

1)get:[Display one or many resources]

2)describe:[Show details of a specific resource or group of resources]

3)log:[Print the logs for a container in a pod]

4)cluster-info:[Display cluster info]

5) version:[Print the client and server version information]

6)api-versions:[Print the supported API versions]

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