12. HOW TO FLATTER YOUR FRIENDS
重点单词
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. convivial | kƏn-VIV′-ee-Əl |
| 2. indefatigable | in′-dƏ-FAT′-Ə-gƏ-bƏl |
| 3. ingenuous | in-JEN′-y-Əs |
| 4. perspicacious | pur′-spƏ-KAY′-shƏs |
| 5. magnanimous | mƏg-NAN′-Ə-mƏs |
| 6. versatile | VUR′-sƏ-tƏl |
| 7. stoical | STŌ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 8. intrepid | in-TREP′-id |
| 9. scintillating | SIN′-tƏ-layt-ing |
| 10. urbane | ur-BAYN′ |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. conviviality | kƏn-viv′-ee-AL′-Ə-tee |
| 2. vivacious | vī-VAY′-shƏs |
| 3. vivacity | vī-VAS′-Ə-tee |
| 4. vivid | VIV′-id |
| 5. vividness | VIV′-id-nƏs |
| 6. revive | rƏ-VĪV |
| 7. revival | rƏ-VĪV′-Əl |
| 8. vivisection | viv′-Ə-SEK′-shƏn |
| 9. antivivisectionist an′-tee (or | tī)-viv′-Ə-SEK′-shƏn-ist |
| 10. viviparous | vī-VIP′-Ər-Əs |
| 11. oviparous | ō-VIP′-Ər-Əs |
| 12. oval | Ō′-vƏl |
| 13. ovoid | Ō′-voyd′ |
| 14. ovary | Ō′-vƏ-ree |
| 15. ovarian | ō-VAIR′-ee-Ən |
| 16. ovulate | Ō-vyƏ-layt′ |
| 17. ovulation | ō-vyƏ-LAY′-shƏn |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. vital | VĪ′-tƏl |
| 2. vitality | vī-TAL′-Ə-tee |
| 3. vitalize | VĪ′-tƏ-līz′ |
| 4. vitalization | vī′-tƏ-lƏ-ZAY′-shƏn |
| 5. revitalize | ree-VĪ′-tƏ-līz′ |
| 6. revitalization | ree-vī′-tƏ-lƏ-ZAY′-shƏn |
| 7. devitalize | dee-VĪ′-tƏ-līz′ |
| 8. devitalization | dee-vī′-tƏ-lƏ-ZAY′-shƏn |
| 9. joie de vivre | zhwahd′-VEEV′ |
| 10. ennui | AHN′-wee |
| 11. bon vivant BŌNG′ | vee-VAHNGT |
| 12. gourmand | GR′-mƏnd |
| 13. gourmet | gr-MAY′ |
| 14. gormandize | GAWR′-mƏn-dīz′ |
| 15. glutton | GLUT′-Ən |
| 16. gluttonous | GLUT-Ə-nƏs |
| 17. gluttonize | GLUT′-Ə-nīz′ |
| 18. vitamin | VĪ′-tƏ-min |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. indefatigability | in′-dƏ-fat′-Ə-gƏ-BIL′-Ə-tee |
| 2. ingenuousness | in-JEN′-y-Əs-ness |
| 3. ingenious | in-JEEN′-yƏs |
| 4. ingenuity | in′-jƏ-N′-Ə-tee |
| 5. naïve | nah-EEV′ |
| 6. naïveté | nah-eev-TAY′ |
| 7. credulous | KREJ′-Ə-lƏs |
| 8. incredulous | in-KREJ′-Ə-lƏs |
| 9. gullible | GUL′-Ə-bƏl |
| 10. gullibility | gul′-Ə-BIL′-Ə-tee |
| 11. credible | KRED′-Ə-bƏl |
| 12. incredible | in-KRED′-Ə-bƏl |
| 13. credulity | krƏ-J′-lƏ-tee |
| 14. incredulity | in′-krƏ-J′-lƏ-tee |
| 15. credibility | kred′-Ə-BIL′-Ə-tee |
| 16. incredibility | in-kred′-Ə-BIL′-Ə-tee |
| 17. credo | KREE′-dō |
| 18. creed | KREED |
| 19. credence | KREE′-dƏns |
| 20. credentials | krƏ-DEN′-shƏlz |
| 21. disingenuous | dis′-in-JEN′-y-Əs |
| 22. disingenuousness | dis′-in-JEN′-y-Əs-nƏs |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. perspicacious | pur′-spƏ-KAY′-shƏs |
| 2. perspicacity | pur′-spƏ-KAS′-Ə-tee |
| 3. acumen | AK′-y′-mƏn |
| 4. acute | Ə-KYT′ |
| 5. acuity | Ə-KY′-Ə-tee |
| 6. acupuncture | AK′-y-punk′-chƏr |
| 7. punctuate | PUNK′-ch-ayt′ |
| 8. punctilious | punk-TIL′-ee-Əs |
| 9. puncture | PUNK′-chƏr |
| 10. pungent | PUN′-jƏnt |
| 11. pungence | PUN′-jƏns |
| 12. pungency | PUN′-jƏn-see |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. perspicuous | pƏr-SPIK′-y-Əs |
| 2. perspicuity | pur′-spƏ-KY′-Ə-tee |
| 3. retrospect | RET′-rƏ-spekt′ |
| 4. prospect | PROS′-pekt′ |
| 5. prospective | prƏ-SPEK′-tiv |
| 6. introspective | in′-trƏ-SPEK′-tiv |
| 7. introspect | in′-trƏ-SPEKT′ |
| 8. introspection | in′-trƏ-SPEK′-shƏn |
| 9. circumspect | SUR′-kƏm-spekt′ |
| 10. circumspection | sur′-kƏm-SPEK′-shƏn |
| 11. specious | SPEE′-shƏs |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. magnanimity | mag′-nƏ-NIM′-Ə-tee |
| 2. pusillanimous | py′-sƏ-LAN′-Ə-mƏs |
| 3. pusillanimity | py′-sƏ-lƏ-NIM′-Ə-tee |
| 4. unanimous | y-NAN′-Ə-mƏs |
| 5. unanimity | y-nƏ-NIM′-Ə-tee |
| 6. equanimity eek′ (or | ek′)-wƏ-NIM′-Ə-tee |
| 7. animus | AN′-Ə-mƏs |
| 8. animosity | an′-Ə-MOS′-Ə-tee |
| 9. versatility | vur′-sƏ-TIL′-Ə-tee |
| 10. stoic | STŌ′-ik |
| 11. stoicism | STŌ′-Ə-siz-Əm |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. intrepidity | in′-trƏ-PID′-Ə-tee |
| 2. trepidation | trep′-Ə-DAY′-shƏn |
| 3. scintilla | sin-TIL′-Ə |
| 4. scintillate | SIN′-tƏ-layt′ |
| 5. scintillation | sin′-tƏ-LAY′-shƏn |
| 6. urbanity | ur-BAN′-Ə-tee |
| 7. suburbia | sƏ-BUR′-bee-Ə |
| 8. interurban | in′-tƏr-UR′-bƏn |
| 9. intraurban | in′-trƏ-UR′-bƏn |
| 10. exurbs | EKS′-urbz |
| 11. exurban | eks-UR′-bƏn |
| 12. exurbanite | eks-UR′-bƏn-īt′ |
| 13. exurbia | eks-UR′-bee-Ə |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. rural | RR′-Əl |
| 2. rustic | RUS′-tik |
| 3. rusticity | rus-TIS′-Ə-tee |
| 4. rusticate | RUS′-tƏ-kayt′ |
| 5. rustication | rus′-tƏ-KAY′-shƏn |
| 6. pejorative | pƏ-JAWR′-Ə-tiv |
词根词缀
| 词根 | 涵义 |
|---|---|
| 1. vivo | to live |
| 2. -ous | adjective suffix |
| 3. re- | again, back |
| 4. sectus | cut |
| 5. anti- | against |
| 6. ovum | egg |
| 7. pareo | to give birth, produce |
| 8. vita | life |
| 9. -ize | verb suffix |
| 10. -ation | noun suffix |
| added to | verbs |
| ending in | -ize |
| 11. de- | negative prefix |
| 12. bon | good |
| 13. -ate | verb suffix |
| 词根 | 涵义 |
|---|---|
| 1. in- | negative prefix |
| 2. -ness | noun suffix |
| 3. credo | to believe |
| 4. -ous | adjective suffix |
| 5. -ible | can be; able to be |
| 6. -ity | noun suffix |
| 7. -ence | noun suffix |
| 8. dis- | negative prefix |
| 词根 | 涵义 |
|---|---|
| 1. specto | to look |
| 2. per- | through |
| 3. acuo | to sharpen |
| 4. punctus | point |
| 5. -ate | verb suffix |
| 6. -al | adjective suffix |
| 7. pungo | to pierce sharply |
| 8. -ent | adjective suffix |
| 9. -ence, -ency | noun suffixes |
| 10. -ness | noun suffix |
| 11. -ity | noun suffix |
| 12. retro- | backward |
| 13. pro- | forward, ahead, before |
| 14. intro- | inside, within |
| 15. -ion | noun suffix |
| 16. -ive | adjective suffix |
| 17. circum- | around |
| 词根 | 涵义 |
|---|---|
| 1. animus | mind |
| 2. anima | soul, spirit, life principle |
| 3. magnus | large, great |
| 4. pusillus | tiny |
| 5. unus | one |
| 6. aequus (equ-) | equal |
| 7. verto, versus | to turn |
| 8. stoa | porch |
| 9. in- | negative prefix |
| 10. trepido | to tremble |
| 11. scintilla | a spark |
| 12. urbs | city |
| 13. sub- | near, close to, under |
| 14. inter- | between |
| 15. intra- | within, inside |
| 16. ex- | out |
| 17. rus, ruris | country, farmlands |
| 18. -ate | verb suffix |
| 19. -ion | noun suffix aded to -ate verbs |
