UICollectionView 这应该是我目前最常用的控件了。 记录下一些使用过程中的知识和一些效果. 算是笔记.
UICollectionView 简单使用
创建CollectionView
//定义
@property (nonatomic, weak) UICollectionView *collectionView;
//lazy
- (UICollectionView*)collectionView
{
if (!_collectionView) {
//创建一个layout布局类
UICollectionViewFlowLayout * layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
//设置item的行距
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 2;
//设置item的列距
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 2;
//设置布局方向为垂直流布局
layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;
//设置每个item的大小为100*100
layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake((SCREEN_WIDTH-6)/3, 100);
//创建collectionView 通过一个布局策略layout来创建
UICollectionView * collect = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame collectionViewLayout:layout];
//代理设置
collect.delegate =self;
collect.dataSource=self;
[collect registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([UICollectionViewCell class])];
[self.view addSubview:collect];
_collectionView = collect;
}
return _collectionView;
}
简单的代理实现,这里和UITableView基本一样
//返回分区个数
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{
return 1;
}
//返回每个分区的item个数
-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 100;
}
//返回每个item
-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UICollectionViewCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([UICollectionViewCell class]) forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%255/255.0 green:arc4random()%255/255.0 blue:arc4random()%255/255.0 alpha:1];
return cell;
}
注意的几个地方:
- 注册cell的时候.可以使用
//注册cell以 Class的形式 (纯代码)
- (void)registerClass:(nullable Class)cellClass forCellWithReuseIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;
//注册cell 以 Nib的形式 (xib)
- (void)registerNib:(nullable UINib *)nib forCellWithReuseIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;
//注册Header和Footer View 以 Class的形式 (纯代码)
- (void)registerClass:(nullable Class)viewClass forSupplementaryViewOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind withReuseIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;
//注册Header和Footer View 以 Nib的形式 (xib)
- (void)registerNib:(nullable UINib *)nib forSupplementaryViewOfKind:(NSString *)kind withReuseIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;
- 在队列中加载cell
//使用这种方式如果复用池中无,是可以返回nil的,我们在临时创建即可
- (nullable __kindof UITableViewCell *)dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;
//6.0后使用如下的方法直接从注册的cell类获取创建,如果没有注册 会崩溃
- (__kindof UITableViewCell *)dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
- item 之间的间距和内容的间距的设置请看我原先写的:
iOS - UICollectionView cell间距调整
最后实现的效果
UICollectionView中的常用方法和属性
//获取和设置collection的layout
@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionViewLayout *collectionViewLayout;
//设置是否允许选中 默认yes
@property (nonatomic) BOOL allowsSelection;
//设置是否允许多选 默认no
@property (nonatomic) BOOL allowsMultipleSelection;
//获取所有选中的item的位置信息
#if UIKIT_DEFINE_AS_PROPERTIES
@property (nonatomic, readonly, nullable) NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *indexPathsForSelectedItems; // returns nil or an array of selected index paths
#else
- (nullable NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *)indexPathsForSelectedItems; // returns nil or an array of selected index paths
#endif
//设置选中某一item,并使视图滑动到相应位置,scrollPosition是滑动位置的相关参数,如下:
/*
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UICollectionViewScrollPosition) {
//无
UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone = 0,
//垂直布局时使用的 对应上中下
UICollectionViewScrollPositionTop = 1 << 0,
UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically = 1 << 1,
UICollectionViewScrollPositionBottom = 1 << 2,
//水平布局时使用的 对应左中右
UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft = 1 << 3,
UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredHorizontally = 1 << 4,
UICollectionViewScrollPositionRight = 1 << 5
};
*/
- (void)selectItemAtIndexPath:(nullable NSIndexPath *)indexPath animated:(BOOL)animated scrollPosition:(UICollectionViewScrollPosition)scrollPosition;
//将某一item取消选中
- (void)deselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath animated:(BOOL)animated;
//重新加载数据
- (void)reloadData; // discard the dataSource and delegate data and requery as necessary
//这两个方法,可以重新设置collection的布局,后面的方法多了一个布局完成后的回调,iOS7后可以用
//使用这两个方法可以产生非常炫酷的动画效果
- (void)setCollectionViewLayout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)layout animated:(BOOL)animated; // transition from one layout to another
- (void)setCollectionViewLayout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)layout animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(void (^ __nullable)(BOOL finished))completion NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
//下面这些方法更加强大,我们可以对布局更改后的动画进行设置
//这个方法传入一个布局策略layout,系统会开始进行布局渲染,返回一个UICollectionViewTransitionLayout对象
//这个UICollectionViewTransitionLayout对象管理动画的相关属性,我们可以进行设置
- (UICollectionViewTransitionLayout *)startInteractiveTransitionToCollectionViewLayout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)layout completion:(nullable UICollectionViewLayoutInteractiveTransitionCompletion)completion NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
//准备好动画设置后,我们需要调用下面的方法进行布局动画的展示,之后会调用上面方法的block回调
- (void)finishInteractiveTransition NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
//调用这个方法取消上面的布局动画设置,之后也会进行上面方法的block回调
- (void)cancelInteractiveTransition NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
//获取分区数
#if UIKIT_DEFINE_AS_PROPERTIES
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSInteger numberOfSections;
#else
- (NSInteger)numberOfSections;
#endif
//获取某个分区的item个数
- (NSInteger)numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section;
//下面两个方法获取item或者头尾视图的layout属性,这个UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes对象
//存放着布局的相关数据,可以用来做完全自定义布局
- (nullable UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
- (nullable UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//获取某一点所在的indexpath位置
- (nullable NSIndexPath *)indexPathForItemAtPoint:(CGPoint)point;
//获取某个cell所在的indexPath
- (nullable NSIndexPath *)indexPathForCell:(UICollectionViewCell *)cell;
//根据indexPath获取cell
- (nullable UICollectionViewCell *)cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//获取所有可见cell的数组
#if UIKIT_DEFINE_AS_PROPERTIES
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSArray<__kindof UICollectionViewCell *> *visibleCells;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *indexPathsForVisibleItems;
#else
- (NSArray<__kindof UICollectionViewCell *> *)visibleCells;
- (NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *)indexPathsForVisibleItems;
#endif
//下面三个方法是iOS9中新添加的方法,用于获取头尾视图
- (UICollectionReusableView *)supplementaryViewForElementKind:(NSString *)elementKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (NSArray<UICollectionReusableView *> *)visibleSupplementaryViewsOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *)indexPathsForVisibleSupplementaryElementsOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
//使视图滑动到某一位置,可以带动画效果
- (void)scrollToItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath atScrollPosition:(UICollectionViewScrollPosition)scrollPosition animated:(BOOL)animated;
//下面这些方法用于动态添加,删除,移动某些分区获取items
- (void)insertSections:(NSIndexSet *)sections;
- (void)deleteSections:(NSIndexSet *)sections;
- (void)reloadSections:(NSIndexSet *)sections;
- (void)moveSection:(NSInteger)section toSection:(NSInteger)newSection;
- (void)insertItemsAtIndexPaths:(NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *)indexPaths;
- (void)deleteItemsAtIndexPaths:(NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *)indexPaths;
- (void)reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:(NSArray<NSIndexPath *> *)indexPaths;
- (void)moveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath;
以上内容来至 iOS流布局UICollectionView系列一——初识与简单使用UICollectionView
这几个方法是 长按拖拽在iOS9 实现的方法. 很简单.
有个不错的例子:
http://www.jianshu.com/p/569c65b12c8b
// Support for reordering
- (BOOL)beginInteractiveMovementForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // returns NO if reordering was prevented from beginning - otherwise YES
- (void)updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition:(CGPoint)targetPosition NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (void)endInteractiveMovement NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (void)cancelInteractiveMovement NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
//可以用来对collectionView中的元素进行批量的插入,删除,移动等
//操作,同时将触发collectionView所对应的layout的对应的动画。相应
//的动画由layout中的下列四个方法来定义:
/*
initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItemAtIndexPath:
initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingDecorationElementOfKind:atIndexPath:
finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingItemAtIndexPath:
finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingDecorationElementOfKind:atIndexPath:
*/
- (void)performBatchUpdates:(void (^ __nullable)(void))updates
completion:(void (^ __nullable)(BOOL finished))completion;
UICollectionView的代理方法
UICollectionViewDataSource
必须实现的俩协议
@required
//设置每个分区的Item个数
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section;
//设置返回每个item的属性
- (__kindof UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
可选实现:
@optional
//设置分区个数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView;
//设置追加视图 头部和尾部
- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//设置某个item是否可以被移动,返回NO则不能移动(iOS9)
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canMoveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
//移动摸个item时调用改方法(iOS9)
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView moveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)destinationIndexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
//返回要在索引视图中显示的索引标题列表
- (nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)indexTitlesForCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView API_AVAILABLE(tvos(10.2));
//返回索引标题的路径
/// Return an index path with a single index to indicate an entire section, instead of a specific item.
- (NSIndexPath *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView indexPathForIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index API_AVAILABLE(tvos(10.2));
UICollectionViewDelegate
//是否允许某个Item的高亮,返回NO,则不能进入高亮状态
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//当item要高亮时触发的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//结束高亮状态时触发的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didUnhighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//是否可以选中某个Item,返回NO,则不能选中
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//是否可以取消选中某个Item
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; // called when the user taps on an already-selected item in multi-select mode
//已经选中某个item时触发的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//取消选中某个Item时触发的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//将要加载某个Item时调用的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView willDisplayCell:(UICollectionViewCell *)cell forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
//将要加载头尾视图时调用的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView willDisplaySupplementaryView:(UICollectionReusableView *)view forElementKind:(NSString *)elementKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
//加载完某个item时触发的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didEndDisplayingCell:(UICollectionViewCell *)cell forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//加载完某个头尾视图时触发的方法
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didEndDisplayingSupplementaryView:(UICollectionReusableView *)view forElementOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
// These methods provide support for copy/paste actions on cells.
// All three should be implemented if any are.
//设置是否展示长按菜单
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldShowMenuForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//用于设置要展示的菜单选项
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canPerformAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender;
//用于实现点击菜单按钮后的触发方法,通过测试,只有copy,cut和paste三个方法可以使用
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView performAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender;
// support for custom transition layout
//collectionView进行重新布局时调用的方法
- (nonnull UICollectionViewTransitionLayout *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView transitionLayoutForOldLayout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)fromLayout newLayout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)toLayout;
// Focus 以下为焦点.由于一直没有用,暂不写
//某个item是否需要焦点
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canFocusItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldUpdateFocusInContext:(UICollectionViewFocusUpdateContext *)context NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didUpdateFocusInContext:(UICollectionViewFocusUpdateContext *)context withAnimationCoordinator:(UIFocusAnimationCoordinator *)coordinator NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (nullable NSIndexPath *)indexPathForPreferredFocusedViewInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (NSIndexPath *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView targetIndexPathForMoveFromItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)originalIndexPath toProposedIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)proposedIndexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
- (CGPoint)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // customize the content offset to be applied during transition or update animations