如果你希望通过
钉钉接收信息通知(注意不是钉钉邮件，所有邮件操作已经在上一小节讲过)
在钉钉上设置一个群机器人，钉钉个人权限所致。
如果为企业权限请详细参考 https://developers.dingtalk.com/document
- 添加一个
自定义机器人并指定群组 - 得到一个
Webhook地址 - 出于安全考虑，添加
签名，即secret
根据 https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/custom-robot-access?spm=ding_open_doc.document.0.0.6d9d28e1ji2ImR#topic-2026027 使用
Python实现一个机器人推送功能
文本推送
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
def dingMessage():
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022...cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 请求的URL，WebHook地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb4...7bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
# 构建请求头部
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
# 构建请求数据
tex = "呼叫0号呼叫0号"
message = {
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {
"content": f" @137....97091 {tex}"
},
# todo 是否@所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
"137...7091"
],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
# 对请求的数据进行json封装
message_json = json.dumps(message)
# 发送请求
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
# 打印返回的结果
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingMessage()
做了什么
-
secret机器人加签 -
webhook机器人API地址，参数组成:timestamp(时间戳)sign(sha256加密后base64编码生成的签名) -
tex文本信息 -
message主体对象，选择@相关的人(这里根据手机号码)
markdown推送
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b79....9cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 请求的URL，WebHook地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfc....4800d577bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
# 构建请求头部
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "markdown",
# "text": {
# "content": f" @137...97091 {tex}"
# },
"markdown": {
"title": "杭州天气",
"text": "#### 杭州天气 @155...773 \n> 900度，西北风1级，空气良8009，相对温度673%\n> [](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/send-normal-messages)\n> ###### 10点20分发布 [天气](https://www.dingtalk.com) \n"
},
# todo 是否@所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
"15....773"
],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
# 对请求的数据进行json封装
message_json = json.dumps(message)
# 发送请求
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
# 打印返回的结果
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
网页链接
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b792577....8639cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 请求的URL，WebHook地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb4....800d577bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "link",
"link": {
"text": "这个即将发布的新版本，创始人xx称它为红树林。而在此之前，每当面临重大升级，产品经理们都会取一个应景的代号，这一次，为什么是红树林",
"title": "时代的火车向前开",
"picUrl": "",
"messageUrl": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng==&mid=2650316842&idx=1&sn=60da3ea2b29f1dcc43a7c8e4a7c97a16&scene=2&srcid=09189AnRJEdIiWVaKltFzNTw&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&key=&ascene=2&uin=&devicetype=android-23&version=26031933&nettype=WIFI"
},
# todo 是否@所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
"15....8773"
],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
message_json = json.dumps(message)
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
卡片推送
整体跳转ActionCard类型
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b7925....064668639cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 请求的URL，WebHook地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb.....4800d577bc0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "actionCard",
"actionCard": {
"text": " \n\n #### 乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划",
"title": "时代的火车向前开",
"btnOrientation": "0",
"singleTitle" : "阅读全文",
"singleURL" : "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
},
# todo 是否@所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
"155....8773"
],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
message_json = json.dumps(message)
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
独立跳转ActionCard类型
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests
def dingmessage():
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = 'SEC21022b792.....39cf06a65a761c86eb4027b'
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
print(timestamp)
print(sign)
# 请求的URL，WebHook地址
webhook = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=33576dfcb4.....0ec08354cc181a×tamp={timestamp}&sign={sign}"
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
message = {
"msgtype": "actionCard",
"actionCard": {
"text": " \n\n #### 乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划",
"title": "时代的火车向前开",
"hideAvatar": "0",
"btnOrientation": "1",
"btns": [
{
"title": "内容不错",
"actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
},
{
"title": "不感兴趣",
"actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
}
]
},
# todo 是否@所有人
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
"155....8773"
],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
message_json = json.dumps(message)
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
print(info.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
dingmessage()
以上就是钉钉
群机器人通知的几种类型。
总而言之钉钉机器人推送是一种非常不错的选择，足以应对日常工作中的各类场景 (
定时提醒、阈值告警、事件通知等等)
本篇文章由一文多发平台ArtiPub自动发布
