基于alpine镜像制作

准备源文件

[root@localhost alpine]# ls
Dockerfile  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz  repositories

[root@localhost alpine]# cat repositories 
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/main
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/community

dockerfile内容

#dockerfile nginx is image
FROM alpine:3.11
LABEL mail=timerovers@163.com

ENV NGINX_VERSION nginx-1.16.1

COPY repositories /etc/apk/repositories
#安装依赖
RUN apk add --no-cache autoconf gcc  make automake libgcc libc-dev libcurl libc-utils pcre pcre-dev zlib \ 
    zlib-dev openssl openssl-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev gd-dev perl-dev \
    libnfs libevent libevent-dev iproute2 geoip-dev ca-certificates gnupg linux-headers \
    && apk add -U tzdata && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
        && echo "Asia/shanghai" >> /etc/timezone

#将nginx.tar.gz解压到镜像内
ADD ${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

#创建nginx用户
#RUN addgroup -g 2001 -S nginx && adduser -s /sbin/nolongin -S -D -u 2001 -G nginx nginx

#编译安装
RUN cd /usr/local/src/${NGINX_VERSION} \ 
    && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  \
    --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module \
    --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module \
    --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module \
    --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module \
    && make && make install && rm -rf /usr/local/src/${NGINX_VERSION} && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
    && ln -sv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/ \
        && chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx/
CMD ["sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

查看大小

[root@localhost alpine]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx-base                                          1.16.1              699b9fa70217        3 minutes ago       280MB

基于ubuntu镜像制作

准备文件以及apt源

[root@localhost ubuntu]# ls
Dockerfile  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz  sources.list

[root@localhost ubuntu]# cat sources.list 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

dockerfile内容

[root@localhost ubuntu]# cat Dockerfile 
#dockerfile nginx is image
FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL mail=timerovers@163.com

ENV NGINX_VERSION nginx-1.16.1

#apt源
COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list

#安装依赖
RUN apt update \
    && apt -y install tzdata \
    && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
    && apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans \
    && apt -y install gcc g++ make unzip bzip2 zlib1g zlib1g-dev \
       libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl \
       libssl-dev libgeoip1 libgeoip-dev libgeoip-dev \
       libtool build-essential libgd-dev \
    && apt-get clean

#将nginx.tar.gz解压到镜像内
ADD $NGINX_VERSION.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

#创建nginx用户
RUN groupadd -g 2001 nginx && useradd -s /sbin/nolongin -g nginx -u 2001 nginx

#编译安装
RUN cd /usr/local/src/$NGINX_VERSION \ 
    && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  \
        --user=nginx \
            --group=nginx \
            --with-select_module \
            --with-poll_module \
            --with-threads \
            --with-file-aio \
        --with-http_geoip_module \
            --with-http_ssl_module \
            --with-http_v2_module \
            --with-http_realip_module \
        --with-http_addition_module \
        --with-http_image_filter_module \
            --with-http_addition_module \
            --with-http_sub_module \
            --with-http_dav_module \
            --with-http_flv_module \
            --with-http_mp4_module \
            --with-http_gunzip_module \
            --with-http_gzip_static_module \
            --with-http_auth_request_module \
            --with-http_random_index_module \
            --with-http_secure_link_module \
            --with-http_degradation_module \
            --with-http_slice_module \
            --with-http_stub_status_module \
            --with-mail=dynamic \
            --with-mail_ssl_module \
            --with-stream \
            --with-stream_ssl_module \
            --with-stream_realip_module \
            --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
            --with-compat \
            --with-pcre-jit \
            --with-debug \
    && make && make install && rm -rf /usr/local/src/$NGINX_VERSION \
    && ln -sv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/ \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx/
CMD ["sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

查看大小

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx-ubuntu                                        1.16.1              0095df4127e1        7 minutes ago       486MB