错误示例：Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction(SQL: update table set field= field + 1 where id = 111)......
出现此问题的原因：当一个SQL执行完了，但未COMMIT，后面的SQL想要执行就是被锁，超时结束；
解决方案：
找到原始的锁ID，然后KILL掉一直持有的那个线程就可以了；
but光从数据库无法着手找出源头是哪个SQL锁住了；
有时候看看show engine innodb status , 并结合 show full processlist;能暂时解决问题；但一直不能精确定位；
在5.5中，information_schema库中增加了三个关于锁的表（MEMORY引擎）；
innodb_trx ## 当前运行的所有事务
innodb_locks ## 当前出现的锁
innodb_lock_waits ## 锁等待的对应关系
下面来看一下这三个关于锁的表字段信息：
innodb_trx
+----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
| trx_id | varchar(18) | NO | | | |#事务ID
| trx_state | varchar(13) | NO | | | |#事务状态：
| trx_started | datetime | NO | | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 ||#事务开始时间；
| trx_requested_lock_id | varchar(81) | YES | | NULL ||#innodb_locks.lock_id
| trx_wait_started | datetime | YES | | NULL ||#事务开始等待的时间
| trx_weight | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#
| trx_mysql_thread_id | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#事务线程ID
| trx_query | varchar(1024) | YES | | NULL | |#具体SQL语句
| trx_operation_state | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL ||#事务当前操作状态
| trx_tables_in_use | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#事务中有多少个表被使用
| trx_tables_locked | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#事务拥有多少个锁
| trx_lock_structs | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |#
| trx_lock_memory_bytes | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#事务锁住的内存大小（B）
| trx_rows_locked | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#事务锁住的行数
| trx_rows_modified | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#事务更改的行数
| trx_concurrency_tickets | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#事务并发票数
| trx_isolation_level | varchar(16) | NO | | | |#事务隔离级别
| trx_unique_checks | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |#是否唯一性检查
| trx_foreign_key_checks | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |#是否外键检查
| trx_last_foreign_key_error | varchar(256) | YES | | NULL ||#最后的外键错误
| trx_adaptive_hash_latched | int(1) | NO | | 0 | |#
| trx_adaptive_hash_timeout | bigint(21) unsigned | NO | | 0 ||#
+----------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
22 rows in set (0.01 sec)
innodb_locks
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| lock_id | varchar(81) | NO | | | |#锁ID
| lock_trx_id | varchar(18) | NO | | | |#拥有锁的事务ID
| lock_mode | varchar(32) | NO | | | |#锁模式
| lock_type | varchar(32) | NO | | | |#锁类型
| lock_table | varchar(1024) | NO | | | |#被锁的表
| lock_index | varchar(1024) | YES | | NULL | |#被锁的索引
| lock_space | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL ||#被锁的表空间号
| lock_page | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL ||#被锁的页号
| lock_rec | bigint(21) unsigned | YES | | NULL ||#被锁的记录号
| lock_data | varchar(8192) | YES | | NULL | |#被锁的数据
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
innodb_lock_waits
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| requesting_trx_id | varchar(18) | NO | | | |#请求锁的事务ID
| requested_lock_id | varchar(81) | NO | | | |#请求锁的锁ID
| blocking_trx_id | varchar(18) | NO | | | |#当前拥有锁的事务ID
| blocking_lock_id | varchar(81) | NO | | | |#当前拥有锁的锁ID
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
根据 select * from information_schema.innodb_trx 你可以获取被锁的事务进程信息
有图可看出，线程 7261707 忘掉 COMMIT 了，然后我们执行 kill 7261707 将其杀死即可。
