一、相关资料
1. 简介
Chart.js 是一个基于 HTML5 的简单的面向对象的图表库,支持包括 IE7/8 和所有现代浏览器。支持六种图标:曲线图(Linecharts)、柱状图(Barcharts)、雷达图(Radarcharts)、饼状图(Piecharts)、极坐标区域图(Polararea charts)以及圆环图(Doughnutcharts)。并且带有动画效果(animated),支持 retina 屏。
2. 官网
二、示例代码
本案例演示了最近 24 小时的 PV/UV 实时数据,在线 DEMO:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Chart.js 动态图表的使用</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.8.0"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<canvas id="chart"></canvas>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dataLabels = ['1h', '2h', '3h', '4h', '5h', '6h', '7h', '8h', '9h', '10h', '11h', '12h', '13h', '14h', '15h', '16h', '17h', '18h', '19h', '20h', '21h', '22h', '23h', '0h'];
var dataPV = [133058,253219,255194,233058,253219,277318,277714,273337,255194,277318,277714,273337,233058,253219,277318,253219,277318,277714,273337,255194,277714,273337,255194,293058];
var dataUV = [10651,22039,23955,23754,22664,10651,22039,23765,23955,23754,22664,23765,23955,23754,22664,10651,22039,23765,10651,22039,23765,23955,23754,22664];
var config = {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: dataLabels,
datasets: [
{
label: 'PV',
data: dataPV,
backgroundColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
borderColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
fill: false,
},
{
label: 'UV',
data: dataUV,
backgroundColor: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)',
borderColor: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)',
fill: false,
}
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
title: {
display: true,
text: 'PV/UV 实时统计'
},
}
};
var ctx = document.getElementById('chart').getContext('2d');
var chart = new Chart(ctx, config);
setInterval(function() {
if (config.data.datasets.length > 0) {
var last = parseInt(dataLabels[dataLabels.length - 1]);
var label = last + 1;
if (last >= 23) {
label = 0;
}
label = label + 'h';
dataLabels.push(label);
dataPV.push(getRandomNum(200000, 300000));
dataUV.push(getRandomNum(10000, 80000));
dataLabels.shift();
dataPV.shift();
dataUV.shift();
chart.update();
}
}, 1000);
function getRandomNum(min, max) {
var range = max - min;
var rand = Math.random();
return(min + Math.round(rand * range));
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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