.NET 接收邮件

引用的包信息

<PackageReference Include="MailKit" Version="4.14.1" />

代码

using MailKit;
using MailKit.Net.Imap;
using MailKit.Net.Pop3;
using MailKit.Search;
using MimeKit;

public class Program
{
    static int _lastPop3Count = 0;
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        string protocol = "IMAP";
        string host = "imap.qq.com";
        int port = 993;
        // 目前只测试了扣扣邮箱其他的收不到126，163、outlook等
        string username = "example@qq.com";
        string password = "password";
        int checkInterval = 5;
        bool useSsl = true;

        // 3. 初始化控制台
        Console.Title = "MailKit 邮箱监控程序 - .NET Core";
        Console.WriteLine("======================================");
        Console.WriteLine("邮箱监控程序已启动（.NET Core）！");
        Console.WriteLine($"协议：{protocol} | 邮箱：{username}");
        Console.WriteLine($"检查间隔：{checkInterval}秒");
        Console.WriteLine("======================================");
        Console.WriteLine("按 ESC 键退出程序...\n");

        // 4. 退出令牌（.NET Core 优雅退出方案）
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        // 后台线程监听ESC键退出
        _ = Task.Run(() =>
        {
            while (Console.ReadKey(true).Key != ConsoleKey.Escape) { }
            Console.WriteLine("\n程序正在退出...");
            cts.Cancel(); // 触发取消令牌
        });

        // 5. 核心监控逻辑（循环检查，支持取消）
        try
        {
            while (!cts.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (protocol.Equals("IMAP", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    {
                        await CheckImapEmailsAsync(host, port, username, password, useSsl);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        await CheckPop3EmailsAsync(host, port, username, password, useSsl);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                    Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] 监控异常：{ex.Message}");
                    Console.ResetColor();
                }

                // 等待间隔（支持取消）
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(checkInterval), cts.Token);
            }
        }
        catch(OperationCanceledException ex)
        {
            // 正常取消，无异常
            ;
        }

        Console.WriteLine("程序已退出！");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// IMAP协议：精准获取未读邮件（推荐）
    /// </summary>
    public static async Task CheckImapEmailsAsync(string host, int port, string username, string password, bool useSsl)
    {
        using var client = new ImapClient();
        // 异步连接（.NET Core 推荐异步操作）
        await client.ConnectAsync(host, port, useSsl);
        await client.AuthenticateAsync(username, password);

        var inbox = client.Inbox;
        await inbox.OpenAsync(FolderAccess.ReadOnly);

        Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] 检查收件箱：总计 {inbox.Count} 封邮件");

        // 搜索未读邮件
        var unreadMessages = await inbox.SearchAsync(SearchQuery.NotSeen);
        if (unreadMessages.Count > 0)
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            Console.WriteLine($"发现 {unreadMessages.Count} 封未读邮件：\n");
            Console.ResetColor();

            foreach (var uid in unreadMessages)
            {
                var message = await inbox.GetMessageAsync(uid);
                PrintEmailInfo(message, uid.ToString());

                // 可选：标记为已读
                // await inbox.AddFlagsAsync(uid, MessageFlags.Seen, true);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("暂无未读邮件\n");
        }

        await client.DisconnectAsync(true);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// POP3协议：兼容模式
    /// </summary>
    public static async Task CheckPop3EmailsAsync(string host, int port, string username, string password, bool useSsl)
    {
        using var client = new Pop3Client();
        await client.ConnectAsync(host, port, useSsl);
        await client.AuthenticateAsync(username, password);

        int totalCount = client.Count;
        Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] 检查收件箱：总计 {totalCount} 封邮件");

        if (totalCount > _lastPop3Count)
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            Console.WriteLine($"发现 {totalCount - _lastPop3Count} 封新邮件：\n");
            Console.ResetColor();

            for (int i = _lastPop3Count + 1; i <= totalCount; i++)
            {
                var message = await client.GetMessageAsync(i);
                PrintEmailInfo(message, i.ToString());
            }
            _lastPop3Count = totalCount;
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("暂无新邮件\n");
        }

        await client.DisconnectAsync(true);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 格式化输出邮件信息
    /// </summary>
    public static void PrintEmailInfo(MimeMessage message, string id)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"---------- 邮件 [{id}] ----------");
        Console.WriteLine($"发件人：{message.From}");
        Console.WriteLine($"收件人：{message.To}");
        Console.WriteLine($"标题：{message.Subject}");
        Console.WriteLine($"时间：{message.Date:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}");

        // 解析纯文本正文
        var body = message.TextBody ?? "无纯文本正文";
        Console.WriteLine($"正文：{body.Substring(0, Math.Min(body.Length, 200))}...");
        Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------\n");
    }
}

预览

======================================
邮箱监控程序已启动（.NET Core）！
协议：IMAP | 邮箱：wx167788@qq.com
检查间隔：5秒
======================================
按 ESC 键退出程序...

[2026-01-12 08:48:44] 检查收件箱：总计 0 封邮件
暂无未读邮件

[2026-01-12 08:48:50] 检查收件箱：总计 1 封邮件
发现 1 封未读邮件：

---------- 邮件 [513] ----------
发件人："Charles" <412102100@qq.com>
收件人："wx167788" <wx167788@qq.com>
标题：Test
时间：2026-01-12 08:48:10
正文：Test




Charles
412102100@qq.com...
----------------------------------