elasticsearch更新到5.x版本后,都需要用JDK8。本来是件忒简单的事情,但是放在VPS上就有点懵了。apt-cache里搜不到。而工作用的电脑当时怎么装的也不记得的了。。。
按常理而言,可以直接下载jdk的安装包来搞定。但是完事儿后还要设置几个环境变量,比如这样:
export JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk1.8.0_121
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
时间长了鬼才记得住啊。还是得靠apt-get来搞比较轻松啊。VPS上新系统安装步骤如下:
1.先配置好/etc/apt/sources.list, 这里我用了网易的源:
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
2.然后更新apt
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
3.然后运行
apt install -t jessie-backports openjdk-8-jre-headless ca-certificates-java
4.最后安装jdk8
apt-get install openjdk-8-jre
5.最后可以设置JAVA_HOME的环境变量,我偷懒,直接修改:
ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java /etc/alternatives/java
有人可能会说,你这步骤比直接装要多啊。但是其实只需要执行3, 4, 5。新装vps的source list你总是要配置的。