题目链接
tag:
- Medium;
question:
Given an array of strings, group anagrams together.
Example:
Input: ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"],
Output:
[
["ate","eat","tea"],
["nat","tan"],
["bat"]
]
Note:
- All inputs will be in lowercase.
- The order of your output does not matter.
思路:
这道题让我们群组给定字符串集中所有的错位词,所谓的错位词就是两个字符串中字母出现的次数都一样,只是位置不同,比如abc,bac, cba等它们就互为错位词,那么我们如何判断两者是否是错位词呢,我们发现如果把错位词的字符顺序重新排列,那么会得到相同的结果,所以重新排序是判断是否互为错位词的方法,由于错位词重新排序后都会得到相同的字符串,我们以此作为key,将所有错位词都保存到字符串数组中,建立key和字符串数组之间的映射,最后再存入结果res中即可,AC代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string>& strs) {
vector<vector<string>> res;
unordered_map<string, vector<string>> m;
for (string str : strs) {
string s = str;
sort(s.begin(), s.end());
m[s].push_back(str);
}
for (auto a : m)
res.push_back(a.second);
return res;
}
};