背景
android 的版本的更替往往需要开发者进行跟进.
Notification 在Android 8.0 上需要做一些兼容的工作.官方指导文档
二 适配
适配工作分为两步
1 根据一个channelId 生成NotificationChannel 作为推送通道
public static void init(Context ctx) {
if (SDK_INT >= 26) {
String channelId = "dim";
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) Application.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (manager != null) {
NotificationChannel taco = manager.getNotificationChannel(channelId);
if (taco == null) {
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelId, importance);
channel.setDescription(TACO_CHANNEL);
manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
}
}
2 所有的通知需要设置 channelId:
设置的方式:
new Notification.Builder(ctx).setChannelId(channelId);
到此兼容的工作算是完成了.
但是这里的兼容只是局限在我们自己的业务代码.
三. 业务外的代码怎么办呢?
比如说在个推的GetuiSDK2.10.3.5 并没有对 Notification 做相关的处理.
Q: 怎么办?
A: 使用 AOP 为第三方 SDK 修BUG , 适配新特性 .
AOP 的实现有很多方式,这里我们会讲3种方式来实现这个效果.
一. 使用 lancet ( 饿了么开源的 AOP 框架 )
引入:https://github.com/eleme/lancet
public class NotifactionFix {
public static final String CHANNEL = "dim";
@Proxy("notify")
@TargetClass("android.app.NotificationManager")
public void notify(int id, Notification notification) {
if (SDK_INT >= 26) {
maybeSetChannelId(notification);
}
Origin.callVoid();
}
@Proxy("notify")
@TargetClass("android.app.NotificationManager")
public void notify(String tag, int id, Notification notification) {
maybeSetChannelId(notification);
Origin.callVoid();
}
public static void maybeSetChannelId(Notification notification) {
if (SDK_INT >= 26) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(notification.getChannelId())) {
try {
Field mChannelId = Notification.class.getDeclaredField("mChannelId");
mChannelId.setAccessible(true);
mChannelId.set(notification,CHANNEL);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
二 使用 aspectjX
引入 :https://github.com/HujiangTechnology/gradle_plugin_android_aspectjx
@Aspect
public class NotificationFix {
public static final String CHANNEL = "dim";
private static NotificationFix sNotificationFix = new NotificationFix();
public static NotificationFix aspectOf() {
return sNotificationFix;
}
@Pointcut("call(public void android.app.NotificationManager.notify(..))")
void notificationManager_notifyMethod() {
}
@Before("notificationManager_notifyMethod()")
public void hookNotificationManager_notifyMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
Log.e("dim", "hookNotificationManager_notifyMethod: ");
for (Object arg : joinPoint.getArgs()) {
if (arg != null && arg instanceof Notification) {
maybeSetChannelId((Notification) arg);
}
}
}
public static void maybeSetChannelId(Notification notification) {
if (SDK_INT >= 26) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(notification.getChannelId())) {
try {
Field mChannelId = Notification.class.getDeclaredField("mChannelId");
mChannelId.setAccessible(true);
mChannelId.set(notification, CHANNEL);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
三 使用 ASM 框架.
3.1 Android Plugin 处理
在androisjd 打包中加入对 class 的处理
引入' compile 'org.ow2.asm:asm:6.0_ALPHA''
byte[] process(byte[] src) {
try {
ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(src);
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(classReader, ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
classReader.accept(new AopClassVisitor(cw, sasukeExtension), ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES);
return cw.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
return src;
}
}
AopClassVisitor.java
public class AopClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
private String className;
public AopClassVisitor(ClassWriter cw) {
super(Opcodes.ASM5, cw);
}
@Override
public void visit(int version, int access, String name, String signature, String superName, String[] interfaces) {
className = name;
}
@Override
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
if (className.equals("red/dim/hook/NotificationFix")) {
return super.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions);
}
return new AopMethodVisitor(super.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions));
}
}
AopMethodVisitor.java
public class AopMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
AopMethodVisitor(MethodVisitor methodVisitor) {
super(Opcodes.ASM5, methodVisitor);
}
@Override
public void visitMethodInsn(int opcode, String owner, String name, String desc, boolean itf) {
if (opcode == Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE
&& "android/app/NotificationManager".equals(owner)
&& "notify".equals(name)
&& "(I;Landroid/app/Notification)V".equals(desc)) {
visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "red/dim/hook/NotificationFix", "notify", "(Landroid/app/NotificationManager;I;Landroid/app/Notification)V", false);
return;
}
if (opcode == Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE
&& "android/app/NotificationManager".equals(owner)
&& "notify".equals(name)
&& "(Ljava.lang.String;I;Landroid/app/Notification)V".equals(desc)) {
visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "red/dim/hook/NotificationFix", "notify", "(Landroid/app/NotificationManager;Ljava.lang.String;I;Landroid/app/Notification)V", false);
return;
}
super.visitMethodInsn(opcode, owner, name, desc, itf);
}
}
总结
上述的代码通过字节码分析将所有的NotificationManager 的 notify 的两个方法的调用都路由到
NotificationFix 的 notify 静态方法上.
3.2 SDK 处理
在 SDK 加入处理类
red.dim.hook.NotificationFix.java
public class NotificationFix {
public static final String CHANNEL = "dim";
public static void notify(NotificationManager notificationManager, int id, Notification notification) {
maybeSetChannelId(notification);
notificationManager.notify(id, notification);
}
public static void notify(NotificationManager notificationManager, String tag, int id, Notification notification) {
maybeSetChannelId(notification);
notificationManager.notify(tag, id, notification);
}
private static void maybeSetChannelId(Notification notification) {
if (SDK_INT >= 26) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(notification.getChannelId())) {
try {
Field mChannelId = Notification.class.getDeclaredField("mChannelId");
mChannelId.setAccessible(true);
mChannelId.set(notification, CHANNEL);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
总结:
三种 AOP 方式 各有优势
