3第一节课 单词
1. muscle 2. college
3. even 4. marriage
5. grow 6. plant
7. violence 8. wine
9. around 10.experience
11.weight 12.fact
13.building 14.while
15.heath 16.unhealthy
17.mean 18.resource
19.dormitory 20.process
21.adult
1. living ['lɪvɪŋ]adj. 活的n. 生计居住（live 的 ing 形式）
In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.
(2014.4 填句补文) 在植物和其他没有大脑的生物中，它（生物钟）肯定是被其他事物所控制。
I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.
(2014.10 阅读判断) 这是我谋生的方式，有时候会见到有趣的人。
After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. (2013.10 阅读选择)在欧洲住了 7 年之后，我的父母决定要搬家到美国。
2. seed [siːd] n. 种子
You've eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.(2014.10 填句补文) 你已经吃过无籽的橘子和葡萄。
3. speaker ['spiːkə] n. 演讲者
When a speaker shares his personal stories he will be better accepted by the audience. (2012.10 阅读理 解)
当一个演讲者分享他自己的故事，他就会容易被观众接受。
4. adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成年人
large numbers of women and young adults born during the baby boom entered into the work force. (2014.10 完形补文)
大量妇女和出生于婴儿潮时期的年轻人步入了劳动力大军。
5. biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 生物的
Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. (2014.4 填 句补文)
科学家们使用术语生物钟来描述时间如何控制生物的节律。
6. car e[keə] n. 照料
They also teach runners to set practical goals and take car e of their bodies. (2014.4 阅读判断) 他们还教跑步者设定具体的目标，照顾好自己的身体。
7. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] n. 宿舍
When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. (2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子) 当你住在宿舍时，你可以享受到很多的宿舍服务，这些服务是不提供给那些不住宿舍的人的。
8. farming ['fɑːmɪŋ] n. 农业
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems.(2013.10 阅读判断) 专家说室内农业解决了很多问题。
9. humor ['hju:mə] n. 幽默，诙谐
There are a couple of things to know about the use of humor in a speech. (2012.10 阅读理解) 以下几点是有关在演讲中诙谐的使用，这些是你需要知道的。
10. mean [miːn] vt. 意味
This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you. (2013.10概括段落大意和补全句子) 这意味着你需要和你周围的人和事和平共处。
11. mood [muːd] n. 情绪
The first song will lift your mood a little.(2015.4 阅读判断) 第一首歌会让让你情绪好一些
语法
三种一般时态
一般现在时：现在发生的事
一般过去时：过去发生的事，和现在没有联系
一般将来时：将来要发生的事
一般现在时：I love you. 我爱你
一般过去时：I loved you. 我爱过你
一般将来时：I will love you. 我会爱你的
一般现在时：主语+动词原型或单三（do/does）
一般过去时：主语+动词过去式（did）
一般将来时：主语+will+动词原型
主语+be going to+动词原型（do）
一般现在时
单三：单数第三人称，意思就是，在第三人称单数（he，she，it，my father，the dog……）后面的动词要加s或es
I love you. He loves you. Mike gives(give) me a book. 迈克给我一本书。
一般过去时
过去式：动词的过去式表示过去发生的动作
过去式的变化：一般情况下，在动词后面直接加ed
plant-planted
He planted a tr ee yesterday.
他昨天种了一棵树。
一般过去时
不规则动词
do-did 做 go-went 走，去
buy-bought 买 send-sent 送
speak-spoke 说 sing-sang 唱
come-came 来 become-became 成为
run-r an 跑 cut-cut 剪，切
一般将来时
I will love you.=I am going to love you. He will love you.=He is going to love you. We will love you.=We ar e going to love you.
一般将来时 be going to do
系动词：be（am/is/ar e）
am：主语是第一人称单数 I（我）
is: 主语是第三人称单数 he ，she ，it （他/她/它）
ar e：主语是第一人称复数 we（我们）
第二人称 you（你/你们）
第三人称复数 they（她们/他们/它们）
判断时态
I went to college in 2013.
He likes to watch TV.
They ar e going to see you tomorrow.
We will rock you！
定语从句
这是一棵树。 This is a tr ee.
这是一棵高大的树。 This is a tall tr ee.
这是一棵我种的树。 ?
This is a tr ee + conj. + I plant.
1，位置：位于名词后面
2，标志：that, who, which, when, where
3，理解：定语从句是指从句做定语成分修饰前面名词
e.g.
I have never seen anyone that could dance like that.
Those are the students who saved the cat.
The house which was built 20 years ago is now a city library.
Have you been to the park where they had party?
I will always remember the day when I met you.
关系词
This is a tree that I plant.
I will always remember the day when I met you
关系词
This is a tree that I plant.
关系代词
I will always remember the day when I met you
关系副词
关系代词 (n) who/whom/whose/which/that
关系副词（adv.）when/where/why/prep.+which/whom
The man （whom） I talked to saw the accident.
The gift （which） he bought wasn’t expensive.
关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可以省略
The gift which/that he bought me wasn’t expensive.
The gift, which he bought me, wasn’t expensive
看到逗号只能用Which
