I. Reading 阅读
Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping. We found a grassy spot beside a river. We put up our tents and made a campfire. Then, we fished at the river. We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns. After a while, we caught a big trout. Finally, we sat around the fire, roasted the fish and sang songs. Camping is really fun!
上个周末我和同学去露营。我们在河边找到一块草地。我们架起帐篷，生了营火，然后就在河边钓鱼。我们只有一只钓竿，因此我们就轮流钓。没多久，我们钓到一条大鳟鱼。最后，我们围坐在营火旁，边烤鱼边唱歌。露营真有趣!
II. Vocabulary&ldioms 单词短语注解
- classmate ['klæsmet] n.同班同学
schoolmate ['skʊl'met] n.学校同学 - camp [kæmp] vi. 露营(使用时，多采现在分词形，置于go之后)
go camping 露营去
例: Every summer my family and I go camping in the mountains.
(每年夏天我和我的家人都会到山中去露营。) - found [faʊnd] vt.找到，发现(find的过去式)
例: I lost my umbrella yesterday, but found it today.
(昨天我的雨伞遗失了,但今天我又找到了。) - grassy ['ɡræsi] a. 多草的
- spot [spɑt] n. 地点
- beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep. 在......之旁
例: I sit beside Carol in math class.
(上数学课时我坐在卡罗尔旁边。) - river ['rɪvɚ] n. 河流
- put [pʊt] vt. 放置
- tent [tɛnt] n. 帐篷
put up a/the tent 架设帐篷
例: We should put up the tent. It is getting dark.
(我们应该把帐篷搭起来。天快黑了。) - campfire ['kæmpfaɪɚ] n. 营火
make a campfire 生营火
make a fire 生火
例: Do you know how to make a fire?
(你知道如何生火吗?) - fish [fɪʃ] vi. 钓鱼
- fishing rod ['fɪʃɪŋ rɑd] n. 钓竿
- took [tʊk] vt. 采取(take [tek]的过去式)
- turn [tɝn] n. 轮流
take turns 轮流
例: Let's take turns playing with the toy.
(咱们轮流玩玩具吧!) - while [hwaɪl] n. 一会儿(通常与介词for或after并用)
after a while 一会儿之后，没多久
for a while 有一会儿
例: after a while, l found my keys.
(没多久我就找到了钥匙。)
I worked at that store for a while.
(我在那家商店工作过一阵子。) - caught [kɔt] vt. 捕捉(catch[kætʃ]的过去式)
- trout [traʊt] n. 鳟鱼（单复数同形）
a trout 一条鳟鱼
two trout 两条鳟鱼 - sat [sæt] vi. 坐（sit [sɪt]的过去式）
- around [ə'raʊnd] prep. 围绕，在......周围
- roast [rost] vt. 烤
- fish [fɪʃ] n.鱼（单复数同形）
a fish 一条鱼
two fish 两条鱼 - sang [sæŋ] vt. 唱（sing[sɪŋ]的过去式）
- song [sɔŋ] n. 歌曲
- fun [fʌn] n. 乐趣
III. Grammar Points 语法重点
本课生要介绍and连接含有两个或两个以上的人称代词作主语的位置，及动名词作主语的用法。
- Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping.
(上个周末我和同学去露营。)
注意下列有两个主语并存的位置：
a. 主语若有代词“I”及其他人时，应以and连接，并将其他人置于“I”之前，以示尊重。
例: I and my father went fishing last weekend. ( X )
→My father and I went fishing last weekend. （ O ）
(上个周末我和爸爸钓鱼去了。)
b. 但除“I”以外，he、she、they、you、we等代词与其他人共同作主语时，这些代词应置于第一个位置。
例: His father and he went swimming last Friday. ( X )
→He and his father went swimming last Friday. ( O )
(他和他爸爸上星期五游泳去了。)
Mary and we sang songs at the party. ( X )
We and Mary sang songs at the party. ( O )
(我们和玛丽在宴会上高歌。)
c. 代词并存时，注意下列次序:
例: He, you and I are good *friends. ( X )
→You, he and I are good friends. ( O )
(你、我和他都是好朋友。)
You, we and they are good friends. ( X )
→We, you and they are good friends. ( O )
(我们、你们和他们都是好朋友。)
- ...my classmates and I went camp.
(·····我和同学去露营。)
本句采用了“go+现在分词”的短语，表示“从事某
种短暂性的活动”之意。常用的此类短语如下：
go camping 去露营 go hunting 去打猎
go dancing 去跳舞 go golfing 去打高尔夫球
go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳
go mountain climbing 去爬山
例: My best friend and I often go shopping together.
(我经常和我的好友一起去购物。) - take turns 轮流
take turns( at )+动名词 轮流......
例: The three boys took turns to look after their sick mother. ( X )
→The three boys took turns (at) looking after their sick mother. ( O )
(这三个孩子轮流照顾他们生病的母亲。) - Camping is really fun!
(露营真有趣!)
此处作主语的camping是动名词，由动词原形camp变化而成。
作主语的词类通常是名词或代词。
例: The boy(名词) lives near my house.
(这男孩就住在我家附近。)
He(代词) is a student.
(他是学生。)
动词不能直接作主语，应将动词变成动名词方可作主语。
中文：跟他唱歌很愉快。
英文: Sing songs with him is fun. ( X )
理由: Sing是动词原形，不可作主语。
改正: Singing songs with him is fun. ( O )
请再看下例:
中文：在河边露营很愉快。
英文: Camp by the river is fun. ( X )
理由: Camp是动词原形，不可作主语。
改正: Camping by the river is fun. ( O )
IV. Substitution 替换
- Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping.
Last Monday, my brother and I went mountain climbing.
Last week, she and her mother went shopping.
(上个周末,我和同学去露营。)
(上星期一,我和哥哥去爬山。)
(上个星期,她和她母亲去购物。) - We took turns using the fishing rod.
They took turns riding the bicycle.
We took turns singing songs.
(我们轮流使用钓竿。)
(他们轮流骑自行车。)
(我们轮流唱歌。)
