1.前言
从本篇文章开始,我将会对 Spring AOP 部分的源码进行分析。本文是 Spring AOP 源码分析系列文章的第二篇,本文主要分析 Spring AOP 是如何为目标 bean筛选出合适的通知器(Advisor)。
2.源码分析
2.1AOP入口分析
在导读一文中,我已经说过 Spring AOP 是在何处向目标 bean 中织入通知(Advice)的。也说过 Spring 是如何将 AOP 和 IOC 模块整合到一起的,即通过拓展点 BeanPostProcessor 接口。Spring AOP 抽象代理创建器实现了 BeanPostProcessor 接口,并在 bean 初始化后置处理过程中向 bean 中织入通知。下面我们就来看看相关源码,如下:
public abstract class AbstractAutoProxyCreator extends ProxyProcessorSupport
implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware {
@Override
/** bean 初始化后置处理方法 */
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (bean != null) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
// 如果需要,为 bean 生成代理对象
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
/*
* 如果是基础设施类(Pointcut、Advice、Advisor 等接口的实现类),或是应该跳过的类,
* 则不应该生成代理,此时直接返回 bean
*/
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
// 将 <cacheKey, FALSE> 键值对放入缓存中,供上面的 if 分支使用
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// 为目标 bean 查找合适的通知器
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
/*
* 若 specificInterceptors != null,即 specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY,
* 则为 bean 生成代理对象,否则直接返回 bean
*/
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
// 创建代理
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
/*
* 返回代理对象,此时 IOC 容器输入 bean,得到 proxy。此时,
* beanName 对应的 bean 是代理对象,而非原始的 bean
*/
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
// specificInterceptors = null,直接返回 bean
return bean;
}
}
以上就是 Spring AOP 创建代理对象的入口方法分析,过程比较简单,这里简单总结一下:
1.若 bean 是 AOP 基础设施类型,则直接返回
2.为 bean 查找合适的通知器
3.如果通知器数组不为空,则为 bean 生成代理对象,并返回该对象
4.若数组为空,则返回原始 bean
上面的流程看起来并不复杂,不过不要被表象所迷糊,以上流程不过是冰山一角。
2.2筛选合适的通知器
在向目标 bean 中织入通知之前,我们先要为 bean 筛选出合适的通知器(通知器持有通知)。如何筛选呢?方式由很多,比如我们可以通过正则表达式匹配方法名,当然更多的时候用的是 AspectJ 表达式进行匹配。那下面我们就来看一下使用 AspectJ 表达式筛选通知器的过程,如下:
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, TargetSource targetSource) {
// 查找合适的通知器
List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
return DO_NOT_PROXY;
}
return advisors.toArray();
}
protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
// 查找所有的通知器
List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
/*
* 筛选可应用在 beanClass 上的 Advisor,通过 ClassFilter 和 MethodMatcher
* 对目标类和方法进行匹配
*/
List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
// 拓展操作
extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
}
return eligibleAdvisors;
}
如上,Spring 先查询出所有的通知器,然后再调用 findAdvisorsThatCanApply 对通知器进行筛选。在下面几节中,我将分别对 findCandidateAdvisors 和 findAdvisorsThatCanApply 两个方法进行分析,继续往下看吧。
2.2.1 两种配置方式
Spring 提供了两种配置 AOP 的方式,一种是通过 XML 进行配置,另一种是注解。对于两种配置方式,Spring 的处理逻辑是不同的。对于 XML 类型的配置,比如下面的配置:
<!-- 目标 bean -->
<bean id="hello" class="xyz.coolblog.aop.Hello"/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!-- 普通 bean,包含 AOP 切面逻辑 -->
<bean id="aopCode" class="xyz.coolblog.aop.AopCode"/>
<!-- 由 @Aspect 注解修饰的切面类 -->
<bean id="annotationAopCode" class="xyz.coolblog.aop.AnnotationAopCode"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="aopCode">
<aop:pointcut id="helloPointcut" expression="execution(* xyz.coolblog.aop.*.hello*(..))" />
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="helloPointcut"/>
<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="helloPointcut"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
Spring 会将上的配置解析为下面的结果:
如上图所示,红框中对应的是普通的 bean 定义,比如 <bean id="hello" .../>、<bean id="annotationAopCode" .../>、<bean id="appCode" .../> 等配置。黄色框中的则是切点的定义,类型为 AspectJExpressionPointcut,对应 <aop:pointcut id="helloPointcut" .../> 配置。那绿色框中的结果对应的是什么配置呢?目前仅剩下两个配置没说,所以对应 <aop:before .../> 和 <aop:after .../> 配置,类型为 AspectJPointcutAdvisor。这里请大家注意,由 @Aspect 注解修饰的 AnnotationAopCode 也是普通类型的 bean,该 bean 会在查找通知器的过程中被解析,并被构建为一个或多个 Advisor。
上面讲解了 Spring AOP 两种配置的处理方式,算是为下面的源码分析做铺垫。现在铺垫完毕,我们就来分析一下源码吧。如下:
2.2.2 findCandidateAdvisors 方法分析(xml配置方式获取)
我们先来看一下 AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 中 findCandidateAdvisors 方法的定义,如下:
public abstract class AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator extends AbstractAutoProxyCreator {
private BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper advisorRetrievalHelper;
//...
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();
}
//...
}
从上面的源码中可以看出,AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 中的 findCandidateAdvisors 是个空壳方法,所有逻辑封装在了一个 BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper 的 findAdvisorBeans 方法中。这里大家可以仔细看一下类名 BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper 和方法 findAdvisorBeans,两个名字其实已经描述出他们的职责了。BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper 可以理解为从 bean 容器中获取 Advisor 的帮助类,findAdvisorBeans 则可理解为查找 Advisor 类型的 bean。所以即使不看 findAdvisorBeans 方法的源码,我们也可从方法名上推断出它要做什么,即从 bean 容器中将 Advisor 类型的 bean 查找出来。下面我来分析一下这个方法的源码,如下:
public List<Advisor> findAdvisorBeans() {
String[] advisorNames = null;
synchronized (this) {
// cachedAdvisorBeanNames 是 advisor 名称的缓存
advisorNames = this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames;
/*
* 如果 cachedAdvisorBeanNames 为空,这里到容器中查找,
* 并设置缓存,后续直接使用缓存即可
*/
if (advisorNames == null) {
// 从容器中查找 Advisor 类型 bean 的名称
advisorNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
this.beanFactory, Advisor.class, true, false);
// 设置缓存
this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames = advisorNames;
}
}
if (advisorNames.length == 0) {
return new LinkedList<Advisor>();
}
List<Advisor> advisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
// 遍历 advisorNames
for (String name : advisorNames) {
if (isEligibleBean(name)) {
// 忽略正在创建中的 advisor bean
if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(name)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Skipping currently created advisor '" + name + "'");
}
}
else {
try {
/*
* 调用 getBean 方法从容器中获取名称为 name 的 bean,
* 并将 bean 添加到 advisors 中
*/
advisors.add(this.beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class));
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
Throwable rootCause = ex.getMostSpecificCause();
if (rootCause instanceof BeanCurrentlyInCreationException) {
BeanCreationException bce = (BeanCreationException) rootCause;
if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(bce.getBeanName())) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Skipping advisor '" + name +
"' with dependency on currently created bean: " + ex.getMessage());
}
continue;
}
}
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
return advisors;
}
以上就是从容器中查找 Advisor 类型的 bean 所有的逻辑,代码虽然有点长,但并不复杂。主要做了两件事情:
1.从容器中查找所有类型为 Advisor 的 bean 对应的名称
2.遍历 advisorNames,并从容器中获取对应的 bean
看完上面的分析,我们继续来分析一下 @Aspect 注解的解析过程。
2.2.3 buildAspectJAdvisors 方法分析(注解方式获取)
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 覆写了父类的方法 findCandidateAdvisors,并增加了一步操作,即解析 @Aspect 注解,并构建成通知器。下面我先来分析一下父类中的 findCandidateAdvisors 方法的逻辑,然后再来分析 buildAspectJAdvisors 方法逻的辑
public class AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator extends AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator {
//...
@Override
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
// 调用父类方法从容器中查找所有的通知器
List<Advisor> advisors = super.findCandidateAdvisors();
// 解析 @Aspect 注解,并构建通知器
advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());
return advisors;
}
//...
}
与上一节的内容相比,解析 @Aspect 注解的过程还是比较复杂的,需要一些耐心去看。下面我们开始分析 buildAspectJAdvisors 方法的源码,如下:
public List<Advisor> buildAspectJAdvisors() {
List<String> aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
if (aspectNames == null) {
synchronized (this) {
aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
if (aspectNames == null) {
List<Advisor> advisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
aspectNames = new LinkedList<String>();
// 从容器中获取所有 bean 的名称
String[] beanNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
this.beanFactory, Object.class, true, false);
// 遍历 beanNames
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
if (!isEligibleBean(beanName)) {
continue;
}
// 根据 beanName 获取 bean 的类型
Class<?> beanType = this.beanFactory.getType(beanName);
if (beanType == null) {
continue;
}
// 检测 beanType 是否包含 Aspect 注解
if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {
aspectNames.add(beanName);
AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
// 获取通知器
List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
}
else {
this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
}
advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
}
else {
if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean with name '" + beanName +
"' is a singleton, but aspect instantiation model is not singleton");
}
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
new PrototypeAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
}
}
}
this.aspectBeanNames = aspectNames;
return advisors;
}
}
}
if (aspectNames.isEmpty()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
List<Advisor> advisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
for (String aspectName : aspectNames) {
List<Advisor> cachedAdvisors = this.advisorsCache.get(aspectName);
if (cachedAdvisors != null) {
advisors.addAll(cachedAdvisors);
}
else {
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory = this.aspectFactoryCache.get(aspectName);
advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
}
}
return advisors;
}
上面就是 buildAspectJAdvisors 的代码,看起来比较长。代码比较多,我们关注重点的方法调用即可。在进行后续的分析前,这里先对 buildAspectJAdvisors 方法的执行流程做个总结。如下:
1.获取容器中所有 bean 的名称(beanName)
遍历上一步获取到的 bean 名称数组,并获取当前 beanName 对应的 bean 类型(beanType)
根据 beanType 判断当前 bean 是否是一个的 Aspect 注解类,若不是则不做任何处理
调用 advisorFactory.getAdvisors 获取通知器
public List<Advisor> getAdvisors(MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) {
// 获取 aspectClass 和 aspectName
Class<?> aspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
String aspectName = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectName();
validate(aspectClass);
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory =
new LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator(aspectInstanceFactory);
List<Advisor> advisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
// getAdvisorMethods 用于返回不包含 @Pointcut 注解的方法
for (Method method : getAdvisorMethods(aspectClass)) {
// 为每个方法分别调用 getAdvisor 方法
Advisor advisor = getAdvisor(method, lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory, advisors.size(), aspectName);
if (advisor != null) {
advisors.add(advisor);
}
}
// If it's a per target aspect, emit the dummy instantiating aspect.
if (!advisors.isEmpty() && lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
Advisor instantiationAdvisor = new SyntheticInstantiationAdvisor(lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory);
advisors.add(0, instantiationAdvisor);
}
// Find introduction fields.
for (Field field : aspectClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
Advisor advisor = getDeclareParentsAdvisor(field);
if (advisor != null) {
advisors.add(advisor);
}
}
return advisors;
}
public Advisor getAdvisor(Method candidateAdviceMethod, MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory,
int declarationOrderInAspect, String aspectName) {
validate(aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
// 获取切点实现类
AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut = getPointcut(
candidateAdviceMethod, aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
if (expressionPointcut == null) {
return null;
}
// 创建 Advisor 实现类
return new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(expressionPointcut, candidateAdviceMethod,
this, aspectInstanceFactory, declarationOrderInAspect, aspectName);
}
如上,getAdvisor 方法包含两个主要步骤,一个是获取 AspectJ 表达式切点,另一个是创建 Advisor 实现类。在第二个步骤中,包含一个隐藏步骤 – 创建 Advice。下面我将按顺序依次分析这两个步骤,先看获取 AspectJ 表达式切点的过程,如下:
private AspectJExpressionPointcut getPointcut(Method candidateAdviceMethod, Class<?> candidateAspectClass) {
// 获取方法上的 AspectJ 相关注解,包括 @Before,@After 等
AspectJAnnotation<?> aspectJAnnotation =
AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);
if (aspectJAnnotation == null) {
return null;
}
// 创建一个 AspectJExpressionPointcut 对象
AspectJExpressionPointcut ajexp =
new AspectJExpressionPointcut(candidateAspectClass, new String[0], new Class<?>[0]);
// 设置切点表达式
ajexp.setExpression(aspectJAnnotation.getPointcutExpression());
ajexp.setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
return ajexp;
}
protected static AspectJAnnotation<?> findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(Method method) {
// classesToLookFor 中的元素是大家熟悉的
Class<?>[] classesToLookFor = new Class<?>[] {
Before.class, Around.class, After.class, AfterReturning.class, AfterThrowing.class, Pointcut.class};
for (Class<?> c : classesToLookFor) {
// 查找注解
AspectJAnnotation<?> foundAnnotation = findAnnotation(method, (Class<Annotation>) c);
if (foundAnnotation != null) {
return foundAnnotation;
}
}
return null;
}
获取切点的过程并不复杂,不过需要注意的是,目前获取到的切点可能还只是个半成品,需要再次处理一下才行。比如下面的代码:
@Aspect
public class AnnotationAopCode {
@Pointcut("execution(* xyz.coolblog.aop.*.world*(..))")
public void pointcut() {}
@Before("pointcut()")
public void before() {
System.out.println("AnnotationAopCode`s before");
}
}
@Before 注解中的表达式是pointcut(),也就是说 ajexp 设置的表达式只是一个中间值,不是最终值,即execution(* xyz.coolblog.aop..world(..))。所以后续还需要将 ajexp 中的表达式进行转换,关于这个转换的过程,我就不说了。有点复杂,我暂时没怎么看懂。
说完切点的获取过程,下面再来看看 Advisor 实现类的创建过程。如下:
public InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(AspectJExpressionPointcut declaredPointcut,
Method aspectJAdviceMethod, AspectJAdvisorFactory aspectJAdvisorFactory,
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory, int declarationOrder, String aspectName) {
this.declaredPointcut = declaredPointcut;
this.declaringClass = aspectJAdviceMethod.getDeclaringClass();
this.methodName = aspectJAdviceMethod.getName();
this.parameterTypes = aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes();
this.aspectJAdviceMethod = aspectJAdviceMethod;
this.aspectJAdvisorFactory = aspectJAdvisorFactory;
this.aspectInstanceFactory = aspectInstanceFactory;
this.declarationOrder = declarationOrder;
this.aspectName = aspectName;
if (aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
Pointcut preInstantiationPointcut = Pointcuts.union(
aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getPerClausePointcut(), this.declaredPointcut);
this.pointcut = new PerTargetInstantiationModelPointcut(
this.declaredPointcut, preInstantiationPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
this.lazy = true;
}
else {
this.pointcut = this.declaredPointcut;
this.lazy = false;
// 按照注解解析 Advice
this.instantiatedAdvice = instantiateAdvice(this.declaredPointcut);
}
}
上面是 InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl 的构造方法,不过我们无需太关心这个方法中的一些初始化逻辑。我们把目光移到构造方法的最后一行代码中,即 instantiateAdvice(this.declaredPointcut),这个方法用于创建通知 Advice。在上一篇文章中我已经说过,通知器 Advisor 是通知 Advice 的持有者,所以在 Advisor 实现类的构造方法中创建通知也是合适的。那下面我们就来看看构建通知的过程是怎样的,如下:
private Advice instantiateAdvice(AspectJExpressionPointcut pcut) {
return this.aspectJAdvisorFactory.getAdvice(this.aspectJAdviceMethod, pcut,
this.aspectInstanceFactory, this.declarationOrder, this.aspectName);
}
public Advice getAdvice(Method candidateAdviceMethod, AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut,
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory, int declarationOrder, String aspectName) {
Class<?> candidateAspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
validate(candidateAspectClass);
// 获取 Advice 注解
AspectJAnnotation<?> aspectJAnnotation =
AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);
if (aspectJAnnotation == null) {
return null;
}
if (!isAspect(candidateAspectClass)) {
throw new AopConfigException("Advice must be declared inside an aspect type: " +
"Offending method '" + candidateAdviceMethod + "' in class [" +
candidateAspectClass.getName() + "]");
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Found AspectJ method: " + candidateAdviceMethod);
}
AbstractAspectJAdvice springAdvice;
// 按照注解类型生成相应的 Advice 实现类
switch (aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotationType()) {
case AtBefore: // @Before -> AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice
springAdvice = new AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(
candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
break;
case AtAfter: // @After -> AspectJAfterAdvice
springAdvice = new AspectJAfterAdvice(
candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
break;
case AtAfterReturning: // @AfterReturning -> AspectJAfterAdvice
springAdvice = new AspectJAfterReturningAdvice(
candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
AfterReturning afterReturningAnnotation = (AfterReturning) aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotation();
if (StringUtils.hasText(afterReturningAnnotation.returning())) {
springAdvice.setReturningName(afterReturningAnnotation.returning());
}
break;
case AtAfterThrowing: // @AfterThrowing -> AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice
springAdvice = new AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice(
candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
AfterThrowing afterThrowingAnnotation = (AfterThrowing) aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotation();
if (StringUtils.hasText(afterThrowingAnnotation.throwing())) {
springAdvice.setThrowingName(afterThrowingAnnotation.throwing());
}
break;
case AtAround: // @Around -> AspectJAroundAdvice
springAdvice = new AspectJAroundAdvice(
candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
break;
/*
* 什么都不做,直接返回 null。从整个方法的调用栈来看,
* 并不会出现注解类型为 AtPointcut 的情况
*/
case AtPointcut:
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Processing pointcut '" + candidateAdviceMethod.getName() + "'");
}
return null;
default:
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"Unsupported advice type on method: " + candidateAdviceMethod);
}
springAdvice.setAspectName(aspectName);
springAdvice.setDeclarationOrder(declarationOrder);
/*
* 获取方法的参数列表名称,比如方法 int sum(int numX, int numY),
* getParameterNames(sum) 得到 argNames = [numX, numY]
*/
String[] argNames = this.parameterNameDiscoverer.getParameterNames(candidateAdviceMethod);
if (argNames != null) {
// 设置参数名
springAdvice.setArgumentNamesFromStringArray(argNames);
}
springAdvice.calculateArgumentBindings();
return springAdvice;
}
上面的代码逻辑不是很复杂,主要的逻辑就是根据注解类型生成与之对应的通知对象。下面来总结一下获取通知器(getAdvisors)整个过程的逻辑,如下:
1.从目标 bean 中获取不包含 Pointcut 注解的方法列表
2.遍历上一步获取的方法列表,并调用 getAdvisor 获取当前方法对应的 Advisor
3.创建 AspectJExpressionPointcut 对象,并从方法中的注解中获取表达式,最后设置到切点对象中
4.创建 Advisor 实现类对象 InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl
5.调用 instantiateAdvice 方法构建通知
6.调用 getAdvice 方法,并根据注解类型创建相应的通知
如上所示,上面的步骤做了一定的简化。总的来说,获取通知器的过程还是比较复杂的,并不是很容易看懂。大家在阅读的过程中,还要写一些测试代码进行调试才行。调试的过程中,一些不关心的调用就别跟进去了,不然会陷入很深的调用栈中,影响对源码主流程的理解。
现在,大家知道了通知是怎么创建的。那我们难道不要去看看这些通知的实现源码吗?显然,我们应该看一下。那接下里,我们一起来分析一下 AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice,也就是 @Before 注解对应的通知实现类。看看它的逻辑是什么样的。
2.3 AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice 分析
public class AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice extends AbstractAspectJAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
public AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(
Method aspectJBeforeAdviceMethod, AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut, AspectInstanceFactory aif) {
super(aspectJBeforeAdviceMethod, pointcut, aif);
}
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
// 调用通知方法
invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, null);
}
@Override
public boolean isBeforeAdvice() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAfterAdvice() {
return false;
}
}
protected Object invokeAdviceMethod(JoinPointMatch jpMatch, Object returnValue, Throwable ex) throws Throwable {
// 调用通知方法,并向其传递参数
return invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(argBinding(getJoinPoint(), jpMatch, returnValue, ex));
}
protected Object invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object[] actualArgs = args;
if (this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
actualArgs = null;
}
try {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.aspectJAdviceMethod);
// 通过反射调用通知方法
return this.aspectJAdviceMethod.invoke(this.aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectInstance(), actualArgs);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new AopInvocationException("Mismatch on arguments to advice method [" +
this.aspectJAdviceMethod + "]; pointcut expression [" +
this.pointcut.getPointcutExpression() + "]", ex);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw ex.getTargetException();
}
}
如上,AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice 的源码比较简单,这里我们仅关注 before 方法。这个方法调用了父类中的 invokeAdviceMethod,然后 invokeAdviceMethod 在调用 invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs,最后在 invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs 通过反射执行通知方法。
2.4 筛选通知器
查找出所有的通知器,整个流程还没算完,接下来我们还要对这些通知器进行筛选。适合应用在当前 bean 上的通知器留下,不适合的就让它自生自灭吧。那下面我们来分析一下通知器筛选的过程,如下:
protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(
List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName);
try {
// 调用重载方法
return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass);
}
finally {
ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null);
}
}
public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) {
if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
return candidateAdvisors;
}
List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
// 筛选 IntroductionAdvisor 类型的通知器
if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) {
eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
}
}
boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
continue;
}
// 筛选普通类型的通知器
if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {
eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
}
}
return eligibleAdvisors;
}
public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
/*
* 从通知器中获取类型过滤器 ClassFilter,并调用 matchers 方法进行匹配。
* ClassFilter 接口的实现类 AspectJExpressionPointcut 为例,该类的
* 匹配工作由 AspectJ 表达式解析器负责,具体匹配细节这个就没法分析了,我
* AspectJ 表达式的工作流程不是很熟
*/
return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
}
else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
// 对于普通类型的通知器,这里继续调用重载方法进行筛选
return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
}
else {
return true;
}
以上是通知器筛选的过程,筛选的工作主要由 ClassFilter 和 MethodMatcher 完成。在 AOP 中,切点 Pointcut 是用来匹配连接点的,以 AspectJExpressionPointcut 类型的切点为例。该类型切点实现了ClassFilter 和 MethodMatcher 接口,匹配的工作则是由 AspectJ 表达式解析器复杂。除了使用 AspectJ 表达式进行匹配,Spring 还提供了基于正则表达式的切点类,以及更简单的根据方法名进行匹配的切点类。大家有兴趣的话,可以自己去了解一下,这里就不多说了。
在完成通知器的查找和筛选过程后,还需要进行最后一步处理 – 对通知器列表进行拓展。怎么拓展呢?我们一起到下一节中一探究竟吧。
2.5 拓展筛选出通知器列表
拓展方法 extendAdvisors 做的事情并不多,逻辑也比较简单。我们一起来看一下,如下:
protected void extendAdvisors(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors) {
AspectJProxyUtils.makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary(candidateAdvisors);
}
public static boolean makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary(List<Advisor> advisors) {
// 如果通知器列表是一个空列表,则啥都不做
if (!advisors.isEmpty()) {
boolean foundAspectJAdvice = false;
/*
* 下面的 for 循环用于检测 advisors 列表中是否存在
* AspectJ 类型的 Advisor 或 Advice
*/
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
if (isAspectJAdvice(advisor)) {
foundAspectJAdvice = true;
}
}
/*
* 向 advisors 列表的首部添加 DefaultPointcutAdvisor,
* 至于为什么这样做,我会在后续的文章中进行说明
*/
if (foundAspectJAdvice && !advisors.contains(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.ADVISOR)) {
advisors.add(0, ExposeInvocationInterceptor.ADVISOR);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isAspectJAdvice(Advisor advisor) {
return (advisor instanceof InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisor ||
advisor.getAdvice() instanceof AbstractAspectJAdvice ||
(advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor &&
((PointcutAdvisor) advisor).getPointcut() instanceof AspectJExpressionPointcut));
}
如上,上面的代码比较少,也不复杂。由源码可以看出 extendAdvisors 是一个空壳方法,除了调用makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary,该方法没有其他更多的逻辑了。至于 makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary 这个方法,该方法主要的目的是向通知器列表首部添加 DefaultPointcutAdvisor 类型的通知器,也就是 ExposeInvocationInterceptor.ADVISOR。至于添加此种类型通知器的意图,我会在后面文章里说明,这里不便展开。关于 extendAdvisors 这个方法,这里就先说到这了。
3.总结
到这里,本篇文章就接近尾声了。这篇文章有点长,大家看下来应该蛮累的吧。由于个人能力问题,暂时未能做到对本篇文章中所贴的源码进行更为细致的分析,有点遗憾。不过好在目前把主逻辑分析弄清楚了,总的来说还算合格吧,给个及格分。大家在阅读的过程中,如果发现文章中出现错误或不妥之处,这里还请指明,也请多多指教。大家共同学习,一起进步。
好了,本篇文章就到这里了。谢谢大家的阅读。