什么是防抖

在时间触发n秒之后在执行回调函数。如果在n秒之类又被触发，则重新计数

 window.onload = function () {
            //模拟ajax请求
            function ajax(content) {
                console.log('ajax request ' + content)
            }
            function debounce(fun, delay) {
                return function (args) {
                    //获取函数的作用域和变量
                    let that = this
                    let _args = args
                    //每次事件被触发，都会清除当前的timeer，然后重写设置超时调用
                    clearTimeout(fun.id)
                    fun.id = setTimeout(function () {
                        fun.call(that, _args)
                    }, delay)
                }
            }
            let inputDebounce = document.getElementById('debounce')
            let debounceAjax = debounce(ajax, 500)
            inputDebounce.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
                debounceAjax(e.target.value)
            })
        }

什么是节流

规定在单位时间，在这个单位时间只有一次触发事件的回调函数执行。如果在同一单位时间内某事件触发多次，只有一次生效

  window.onload = function () {
            //模拟ajax请求
            function ajax(content) {
                console.log('ajax request ' + content)
            }

            function throttle(fun, delay) {
                let last, deferTimer
                return function (args) {
                    let that = this;
                    let _args = arguments;

                    let now = +new Date();
                    if (last && now < last + delay) {
                        clearTimeout(deferTimer);
                        deferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
                            last = now;
                            fun.apply(that, _args);
                        }, delay)
                    } else {
                        last = now;
                        fun.apply(that, _args);
                    }
                }
            }
            let throttleAjax = throttle(ajax, 1000)
            let inputThrottle = document.getElementById('throttle')
            inputThrottle.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
                throttleAjax(e.target.value)
            })
        }