上篇Spring-IOC源码---两大核心接口已经提到了两大基本的接口BeanFactory和BeanDefinition,简单概括就是
bean工厂 == BeanFactory的实现类
bean实现类 == BeanDefinition的实现类
bean工厂持有一个Map<String,BeanDefinition>,这样就可以在任何时候我们想用哪个bean,取到它的bean定义,我们就可以创造出一个新鲜的实例。
这次我们从源代码跟进去一步一步探索:
package xz.quartz.analysis;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
public class xz {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");
System.out.println("beanNum: " + applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionCount());
((User)applicationContext.getBean("user")).go();
}
}
这是通过spring获取到的一个User的bean实例,然后调用它的方法,
输出结果为:
beanNum: 1
I am going!
可以看出spring初始化的过程就是在main方法的第一行完成的,我们跟进去读一下FileSystemXmlApplicationContext
的构造方法:
/**
* Create a new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
* from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
* @param configLocation file path
* @throws BeansException if context creation failed
*/
public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
}
再跟进this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent)
throws BeansException {
super(parent);
setConfigLocations(configLocations);
if (refresh) {
refresh();
}
}
这个方法里我们发现了三波干货
(1)
super(parent);
这行最终super到了顶层类AbstractApplicationContext
里的setParent方法,作用是设置了上下文环境。
(2)
setConfigLocations(configLocations);这行跟进去
public void setConfigLocations(String... locations) {
if (locations != null) {
Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
}
}
else {
this.configLocations = null;
}
}
简单读一下setConfigLocations方法可以知道它将我们main
方法传进来的classpath:beans.xml
字符串参数设置到了this.configLocations
里。也就是知道了bean的配置文件的位置,为初始化配置文件里的bean做准备。
到此上面两行基本理解了,现在只剩下最后一个了
(3)
if (refresh) {//其中refresh构造函数传进来默认为true
refresh();
}
这个方法走完Spring的IOC的源码就结束了,是不是有些小激动?
继续跟进refresh()
方法:
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
呃...,你懂的,继续吧
第一行的话只是设置了容器的活动标志,true ,false等;
我们看第二行(这行是本文标题的核心处:创建BeanFactroy的过程就在这里了)
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
//有点像新建一个bean工厂的意思了
点进去obtainFreshBeanFactory()
方法
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
refreshBeanFactory();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
}
return beanFactory;
}
第一行refreshBeanFactory()方法:
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
这个方法加上了final关键字,也就是说此方法不可被重写,可以很清楚的看到,IOC容器的初始化就是在这个方法里发生的,第一步先是判断有无现有的工厂,有的话便会将其摧毁,然后就会通过createBeanFactory()
创建一个默认的bean工厂。并且我们可以知道创建的bean工厂一定是上一篇提到的BeanFactory接口的实现(DefaultListableBeanFactory)。
然后我们继续看第二行
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
第一行创建了工厂后,第二行就很明显了,直接getBeanFactory
获取就可以。随后加锁synchronized赋值。
备注:这个具体的工厂类DefaultListableBeanFactory存在于abstract类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中。
这就是spring初始化时BeanFactroy的创建过程。
下一篇我们继续聊创建完BeanFactroy后,BeanFactroy的Map<String,BeanDefinition>注册。